孔子家语入官第二十一原文拼音版 《孔kng子z家ji语y入r官gun》 子z张zhng问wn入r官gun于y孔kng子z。孔kng子z曰yu:“安n身shn取q誉y为wi难nn。”子z张zhng曰yu:“为wi之zh如r何h?” 孔kng子z曰yu:“己j有yu善shn勿w专zhun,教jio不b能nng勿w怠di,已y过gu勿w发f,失sh言yn勿w椅y,不b善shn勿w遂su,行xng事sh勿w留li。君jn子z入r官gun,自z此c六li者zh,则z身shn安n誉y至zh而r政zhng从cng矣y。 且qi夫f忿fn数sh者zh,官gun狱y所su由yu生shng也y;拒j谏jin者zh,虑l之zh所su以y塞si也y;慢mn易y者zh,礼l之zh所su以y失sh也y;怠di惰du者zh,时sh之zh所su以y后hu也y;奢sh侈ch者zh,财ci之zh所su以y不b足z也y;专zhun独d者zh,事sh之zh所su以y不b成chng也y。君jn子z入r官gun,除ch此c六li者zh,则z身shn安n誉y至zh而r政zhng从cng矣y。 故g君jn子z南nn面min临ln官gun大d域y之zh中zhng而r公gng治zh之zh,精jng智zh而r略l行xng之zh,合h是sh忠zhng信xn,考ko是sh大d伦ln,存cn是sh美mi恶,进jn是sh利l而r除ch是sh害hi,无w求qi其q报bo焉yn,而r民mn之zh情qng可k得d也y。夫f临ln之zh无w抗kng民mn之zh恶,胜shng之zh无w犯fn民mn之zh言yn,量ling之zh无w佼jio民mn之zh辞c,养yng之zh无w扰ro于y其q时sh,爱i之zh无w宽kun于y刑xng法f。若ru此c,则z身shn安n誉y至zh而r民mn得de也y。 君jn子z以y临ln官gun,所su见jin则z迩r,故g明mng不b可k蔽b也y;所su求qi于y迩r,故g不b劳lo而r得d也y;所su以y治zh者zh约yu,故g不b用yng众zhng而r誉y立l;凡fn法f象xing在zi内ni,故g法f不b远yun而r源yun泉qun不b竭ji。是sh以y天tin下xi积j而r本bn不b寡gu,短dun长zhng得de其q量ling,人rn志zh治zh而r不b乱lun政zhng,德d贯gun乎h心xn,藏cng乎h志zh,刑xng乎h色s,发f乎h声shng。若ru此c,而r身shn安n誉y至zh,民mn咸xin自z治zh矣y。 是sh故g临ln官gun不b治zh则z乱lun,乱lun生shng则z争zhng之zh者zh至zh,争zhng之zh至zh,又yu于y乱lun。明mng君jn必b宽kun佑yu以y容rng其q民mn,慈c爱i优yu柔ru之zh,而r民mn自z得d矣y。行xng者zh、政zhng之zh始sh也y;说shu者zh、情qng之zh导do也y。善shn政zhng行xng易y,则z民mn不b怨言yn调dio说shu和h,则z民mn不b变法f在zi身shn,则z民mn象xing之明mng在zi己j,则z民mn显xin之zh。若ru乃ni供gng己j而r不b节ji,则z财ci利l之zh生shng者zh微wi矣y;贪tn以y不b得d,则z善shn政zhng必b简jin矣y;苟gu以y乱lun之zh,则z善shn言yn必b不b听tng也y;详xing以y纳n之zh,则z规gu谏jin日r至zh。言yn之zh善shn者zh,在zi所su日r闻行xng之zh善shn者zh,在zi所su能nng为wi。故g君jn上shng者zh、民mn之zh仪y也y;有yu司s执zh政zhng者zh,民mn之zh表bio也y;迩r臣chn便bin僻p者zh,群qn仆p之zh伦ln也y。故g仪y不b正zhng,则z民mn失表bio不b端dun,则z百bi姓xng乱迩r臣chn便bin僻p,则z群qn臣chn污w矣y。是sh以y人rn主zh不b可k不b敬jng乎h三sn伦ln。 君jn子z修xi身shn反fn道do,察ch里l言yn而r服f之zh,则z身shn安n誉y至zh,终zhng始sh在zi焉yn。故g夫f女n子z必b自z择z丝s麻m,良ling工gng必b自z择z完wn材ci,贤xin君jn必b自z择z左zu右yu。劳lo于y取q人rn,佚y于y治zh事sh,君jn子z欲y誉y,则z必b谨jn其q左zu右yu。为wi上shng者zh、譬p如r缘yun木m焉yn,务w高go而r畏wi下xi兹z甚shn。六li马m之zh乖gui离l,必b于y四s达d之zh交jio衢q;万wn民mn之zh叛pn道do,必b于y君jn上shng之zh失sh政zhng。上shng者zh尊zn严yn而r危wi,民mn者zh卑bi贱jin而r神shn。爱i之zh则z存cn,恶之zh则z亡wng。长chng民mn者zh必b明mng此c之zh要yo。故g南nn面min临ln官gun,贵gu而r不b骄jio,富f而r能nng供gng,有yu本bn而r能nng图t末m,修xi事sh而r能nng建jin业y,久ji居j而r不b滞zh,情qng近jn而r畅chng乎h远yun,察ch一y物w而r贯gun乎h多du,治zh一y物w而r万wn物w不b能nng乱lun者zh,以y身shn本bn者zh也y。 君jn子z莅l民mn,不b可k以y不b知zh民mn之zh性xng而r达d诸zh民mn之zh情qng。既j知zh其q性xng,又yu习x其q情qng,然rn后hu民mn乃ni从cng命mng矣y。故g世sh举j则z民mn亲qn之zh,政zhng均jn则z民mn无w怨yun。故g君jn子z莅l民mn,不b临ln以y高go,不b导do以y远yun,不b责z民mn之zh所su不b为wi,不b强qing民mn之zh所su不b能nng。以y明mng王wng之zh功gng,不b因yn其q情qng,则z民mn严yn而r不b迎笃d之zh以y累li年nin之zh业y,不b因yn其q力l,则z民mn引yn而r不b从cng。若ru责z民mn所su不b为wi,强qing民mn所su不b能nng,则z民mn疾j;疾j则z僻p矣y。古g者zh圣shng主zh冕min而r前qin旒li,所su以y蔽b明mng也y;紘hng紞dn充chng耳r,所su以y揜yn聪cng也y。水shu至zh清qng即j无w鱼y,人rn至zh察ch则z无w徒t。枉wng而r直zh之zh,使sh自z得d之优yu而r柔ru之zh,使sh自z求qi之揆ku而r度d之zh,使sh自z索su之zh。民mn有yu小xio过gu,必b求qi其q善shn,以y赦sh其q过民mn有yu大d罪zu,必b原yun其q故g,以y仁rn辅f化hu。如r有yu死s罪zu,其q使sh之zh生shng,则z善shn也y。是sh以y上shng下xi亲qn而r不b离l;道do化hu流li而r不b蕴yn。故g德d者zh、政zhng之zh始sh也y。 政zhng不b和h,则z民mn不b从cng其q教jio矣y;不b从cng教jio,则z民mn不b习x;不b习x,则z不b可k得d而r使sh也y。君jn子z欲y言yn之zh见jin信xn也y,莫m善shn乎h先xin虚x其q内欲y政zhng之zh速s行xng也y,莫m善shn乎h以y身shn先xin之欲y民mn之zh速s服f也y,莫m善shn乎h以y道do御y之zh。故g虽su服f必b强qing,自z非fi忠zhng信xn,则z无w可k以y取q亲qn于y百bi姓xng者zh矣y;内ni外wi不b相xing应yng,则z无w可k以y取q信xn于y庶sh民mn者zh矣y。此c治zh民mn之zh至zh道do矣y,入r官gun之zh大d统tng矣y。”子z张zhng既j闻wn孔kng子z斯s言yn,遂su退tu而r记j之zh。