孔子家语贤君第十三原文拼音版 《孔kng子z家ji语y贤xin君jn》 哀i公gng问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“当dng今jn之zh君jn,孰sh为wi最zu贤xin?” 孔kng子z对du曰yu:“丘qi未wi之zh见jin也y,抑y有yu卫wi灵lng公gng乎h?” 公gng曰yu:“吾w闻wn其q闺gu门mn之zh内ni无w别bi,而r子z次c之zh贤xin,何h也y?” 孔kng子z曰yu:“臣chn语y其q朝cho廷tng行xng事sh,不b论ln其q私s家ji之zh际j也y。” 公gng曰yu:“其q事sh何h如r?” 孔kng子z对du曰yu:“灵lng公gng之zh弟d,曰yu公gng子z渠q牟mu,其q智zh足z以y治zh千qin乘shng,其q信xn足z以y守shu之zh,灵lng公gng爱i而r任rn之zh。又yu有yu士sh曰yu林ln国gu者zh,见jin贤xin必b进jn之zh,而r退tu与y分fn其q禄l,是sh以y灵lng公gng无w游yu放fng之zh士sh,灵lng公gng贤xin而r尊zn之zh。又yu有yu士sh曰yu庆qng足z者zh,卫wi国gu有yu大d事sh,则z必b起q而r治zh之国gu无w事sh,则z退tu而r容rng贤xin,灵lng公gng悦yu而r敬jng之zh。又yu有yu大di夫f史sh鰌qi,以y道do去q卫wi,而r灵lng公gng郊jio舍sh三sn日r,琴qn瑟s不b御y,必b待di史sh鰌qi之zh入r而r后hu敢gn入r。臣chn以y此c取q之zh,虽su次c之zh贤xin,不b亦y可k乎h?” 子z贡gng问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“今jn之zh人rn臣chn孰sh为wi贤xin?” 子z曰yu:“吾w未wi识sh也y。往wng者zh齐q有yu鲍bo叔sh,郑zhng有yu子z皮p,则z贤xin者zh矣y。” 子z贡gng曰yu:“齐q无w管gun仲zhng,郑zhng无w子z产chn。” 子z曰yu:“赐c!汝r徒t知zh其q一y,未wi知zh其q二r也y。汝r闻wn用yng力l为wi贤xin乎h?进jn贤xin为wi贤xin乎h?” 子z贡gng曰yu:“进jn贤xin贤xin哉zi!” 子z曰yu:“然rn。吾w闻wn鲍bo叔sh达d管gun仲zhng,子z皮p达d子zi产chn,未wi闻wn二r子z之zh达d贤xin己j之zh才ci者zh也y。” 哀i公gng问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“寡gu人rn闻wn忘wng之zh甚shn者zh,徙x而r忘wng其q妻q,有yu诸zh?” 孔kng子z对du曰yu:“此c犹yu未wi甚shn者zh也y,甚shn者zh乃ni忘wng其q身shn。” 公gng曰yu:“可k得d而r闻wn乎h?” 孔kng子z曰yu:“昔x者zh夏xi桀ji贵gu为wi天tin子z,富f有yu四s海hi,忘wng其q圣shng祖z之zh道do,坏hui其q典din法f,废fi其q世sh祀s,荒hung于y淫yn乐l,耽dn湎min于y酒佞nng臣chn谄chn谀y,窥ku导do其q心忠zhng士sh折zh口ku,逃to罪zu不b言yn。天tin下xi诛zh桀ji而r有yu其q国gu,此c谓wi忘wng其q身shn之zh甚shn矣y。” 颜yn渊yun将jing西x游yu于y宋sng,问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“何h以y为wi身shn?” 子z曰yu:“恭gng、敬jng、忠zhng、信xn而r已y矣y。恭gng则z远yun于y患hun,敬jng则z人rn爱i之zh,忠zhng则z和h于y众zhng,信xn则z人rn任rn之zh。勤qn斯s四s者zh,可k以y政zhng国gu,岂q特t一y身shn者zh哉zi!故g夫f不b比b于y数sh而r比b于y踈sh,不b亦y远yun乎h?不b修xi其q中zhng而r修xi外wi者zh,不b亦y反fn乎h?虑l不b先xin定dng,临ln事sh而r谋mu,不b亦y晚wn乎h?” 孔kng子z读d《诗sh》,于y《正zhng月yu》六li章zhng,惕t然rn如r惧j。曰yu:“彼b不b达d之zh君jn子z,岂q不b殆di哉zi!从cng上shng依y世sh则z道do废fi,违wi上shng离l俗s则z身shn危wi,时sh不b兴xng善shn,己j独d由yu之zh,则z曰yu非fi妖yo即j妄wng也y。故g贤xin也y既j不b遇y天tin,恐kng不b终zhng其q命mng焉yn。桀ji杀sh龙lng逢fng,纣zhu杀sh比b干gn,皆ji是sh类li也y。《诗sh》曰yu:‘谓wi天tin盖gi高go,不b敢gn不b局j,谓wi地d盖gi厚hu,不b敢gn不b蹐j。’此c言yn上shng下xi畏wi罪zu,无w所su自z容rng也y。” 子z路l问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“贤xin君jn治zh国gu,所su先xin者zh何h?” 孔kng子z曰yu:“在zi于y尊zn贤xin而r贱jin不b肖xio。” 子z路l曰yu:“由yu闻wn晋jn中zhng行hng氏sh尊zn贤xin而r贱jin不b肖xio矣y,其q亡wng何h也y?” 孔kng子z曰yu:“中zhng行hng氏sh尊zn贤xin而r不b能nng用yng,贱jin不b肖xio而r不b能nng去q。贤xin者zh知zh其q不b用yng而r怨yun之zh,不b肖xio者zh知zh其q必b己j贱jin而r雠chu之zh。怨yun雠chu竝bng存cn于y国gu,邻ln敌d构gu兵bng于y郊jio,中zhng行hng氏sh虽su欲y无w亡wng,岂q可k得d乎h?” 孔kng子z闲xin处ch,喟ku然rn而r叹tn曰yu:“向xing使sh铜tng鞮d伯b华hu无w死s,则z天tin下xi其q有yu定dng矣y!” 子z路l曰yu:“由yu愿yun闻wn其q人rn也y。” 子z曰yu:“其q幼yu也y,敏mn而r好ho学其q壮zhung也y,有yu勇yng而r不b屈q;其q老lo也y,有yu道do能nng下xi人rn。有yu此c三sn者zh,以y定dng天tin下xi也y,何h难nn乎h哉zi?”子z路l曰yu:“幼yu而r好ho学xu,壮zhung而r有yu勇yng,则z可k也y;若ru夫f有yu道do下xi人rn,又yu谁shi下xi哉zi?” 子z曰yu:“由yu!不b知zh。吾w闻wn以y众zhng攻gng寡gu,无w不b克k也y;以y贵gu下xi贱jin,无w不b得d也y。昔x者zh周zhu公gng居j冢zhng宰zi之zh尊zn,制zh天tin下xi之zh政zhng,而r犹yu下xi白bi屋w之zh士sh,日r见jin百bi七q十sh人rn,斯s岂q以y无w道do也y,欲y得de士sh之zh用yng也y,恶有yu有yu道do而r无w下xi天tin下xi君jn子z哉zi?” 齐q景jng公gng来li适sh鲁l,舍sh于y公gng馆gun,使sh晏yn婴yng迎yng孔kng子z。孔kng子z至zh,景jng公gng问wn政zhng焉yn。孔kng子z荅d曰yu:“政zhng在zi节ji财ci。”公gng悦yu。又yu问wn曰yu:“秦qn穆m公gng国gu小xio处ch僻p而r霸b,何h也y?”孔kng子z曰yu:“其q国gu虽su小xio,其q志zh大d;处ch虽su僻p,而r其q政zhng中zhng。其q举j也y果gu,其q谋mu也y和h,法f无w私s而r令lng不b愉y,首shu拔b五w羖g,爵ju之zh大di夫f,与y语y三sn日r而r授shu之zh以y政zhng。此c取q之zh,虽su王wng可k,其q霸b少sho矣y。”景jng公gng曰yu:“善shn哉zi!” 哀i公gng问wn政zhng于y孔kng子z,孔kng子z对du曰yu:“政zhng之zh急j者zh,莫m大d乎h使sh民mn富f且qi寿shu也y。”公gng曰yu:“为wi之zh奈ni何h?”孔kng子z曰yu:“省shng力l役y,薄bo赋f敛lin,则z民mn富f矣y;敦dn礼l教jio,远yun罪zu疾j,则z民mn寿shu矣y。”公gng曰yu:“寡gu人rn欲y行xng夫f子z之zh言yn,恐kng吾w国gu贫pn矣y。”孔kng子z曰yu:“《诗sh》云yn:‘恺ki悌t君jn子z,民mn之zh父f母m。’未wi有yu子z富f而r父f母m贫pn者zh也y。” 卫wi灵lng公gng问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“有yu语y寡gu人rn曰yu:有yu国gu家ji者zh,计j之zh于y庙mio堂tng之zh上shng,则z政zhng治zh矣y。何h如r?”孔kng子z曰yu:“其q可k也y。爱i人rn者zh,则z人rn爱i之恶人rn者zh,则z人rn恶之知zh得d之zh己j者zh,则z知zh得d之zh人rn。所su谓wi不b出ch环hun堵d之zh室sh而r知zh天tin下xi者zh,知zh及j己j之zh谓wi也y。” 孔kng子z见jin宋sng君jn,君jn问wn孔kng子z曰yu:“吾w欲y使sh长chng有yu国gu而r列li都du得di之zh,吾w欲y使sh民mn无w惑hu,吾w欲y使sh士sh竭ji力l,吾w欲y使sh日r月yu当dng时sh,吾w欲y使sh圣shng人rn自z来li,吾w欲y使sh官gun府f治zh理l。为wi之zh奈ni何h?”孔kng子z对du曰yu:“千qin乘shng之zh君jn,问wn丘qi者zh多du矣y,而r未wi有yu若ru主zh君jn之zh问wn问wn之zh悉x也y,然rn主zh君jn所su欲y者zh尽jn可k得d也y。丘qi闻wn之zh,邻ln国gu相xing亲qn,则z长chng有yu国君jn惠hu臣chn忠zhng,则z列li都du得di之不b杀sh无w辜g,无w释sh罪zu人rn,则z民mn不b惑士sh益y之zh禄l,则z皆ji竭ji力l;尊zn天tin敬jng鬼gu,则z日r月yu当dng时崇chng道do贵gu德d,则z圣shng人rn自z来任rn能nng黜ch否fu,则z官gun府f治zh理l。”宋sng君jn曰yu:“善shn哉zi!岂q不b然rn乎h?寡gu人rn不b佞nng,不b足z以y致zh之zh也y。”孔kng子z曰yu:“此c事sh非fi难nn,唯wi欲y行xng之zh云yn耳r。”