孔子家语本命解第二十六原文拼音版 《孔kng子z家ji语y本bn命mng解ji》 鲁l哀i公gng问wn于y孔kng子z曰yu:“人rn之zh命mng与y性xng何h谓wi也y?” 孔kng子z对du曰yu:“分fn于y道do,谓wi之zh命形xng于y一y,谓wi之zh性化hu于y阴yn阳yng,象xing形xng而r发f,谓wi之zh生化hu穷qing数sh尽jn,谓wi之zh死s。故g命mng者zh,性xng之zh始sh也y;死s者zh,生shng之zh终zhng也y。有yu始sh则z必b有yu终zhng矣y。 人rn始sh生shng而r有yu不b具j者zh五w焉yn,目m无w见jin,不b能nng食sh,行xng,不b能nng言yn,不b能nng化hu。及j生shng三sn月yu而r微wi煦x,然rn后hu有yu见八b月yu生shng齿ch,然rn后hu能nng食三sn年nin顋si合h,然rn后hu能nng言十sh有yu六li而r精jng通tng,然rn后hu能nng化hu。阴yn穷qing反fn阳yng,故g阴yn以y阳yng变阳yng穷qing反fn阴yn,故g阳yng以y阴yn化hu。是sh以y男nn子z八b月yu生shng齿ch,八b岁su而r齓chn。女n子z七q月yu生shng齿ch,七q岁su而r齓chn,十sh有yu四s而r化hu。一y阳yng一y阴yn,奇j偶u相xing配pi,然rn后hu道do合h化hu成chng。性xng命mng之zh端dun,形xng于y此c也y。” 公gng曰yu:“男nn子z十sh六li精jng通tng,女n子z十sh四s而r化hu,是sh则z可k以y生shng民mn矣y。而r礼l、男nn必b三sn十sh而r有yu室sh,女n必b二r十sh而r有yu夫f也y。岂q不b晚wn哉zi?” 孔kng子z曰yu:“夫f礼l言yn其q极j不b是sh过gu也y。男nn子z二r十sh而r冠gun,有yu为wi人rn父f之zh端女n子z十sh五w许x嫁ji,有yu适sh人rn之zh道do。于y此c而r往wng,则z自z婚hn矣y。群qn生shng闭b藏cng乎h阴yn,而r为wi化hu育y之zh始sh。故g圣shng人rn因yn时sh以y合h耦u。男nn子z穷qing天tin数sh也y。霜shung降jing而r妇f功gng成chng,嫁ji娵j者zh行xng焉yn。冰bng泮pn而r农nng桑sng起q,婚hn礼l而r杀sh于y此c。男nn子z者zh,任rn天tin道do而r长chng万wn物w者zh也y。知zh可k为wi,知zh不b可k为知zh可k言yn,知zh不b可k言知zh可k行xng,知zh不b可k行xng者zh也y。是sh故g审shn其q伦ln而r明mng其q别bi,谓wi之zh知zh,所su以y效xio疋p夫f之zh听tng也y。女n子z者zh,顺shn男nn子z之zh教jio而r长chng其q理l者zh也y。是sh故g无w专zhun制zh之zh义y,而r有yu三sn从cng之zh道幼yu从cng父f兄xing,既j嫁ji从cng夫f,死s从cng子zi,言yn无w再zi醮jio之zh端dun,教jio令lng不b出ch于y闺gu门mn,事sh在zi供gng酒ji食sh而r已y,无w阃kn外wi之zh非fi义y也y,不b越yu境jng而r奔bn丧sng,事sh无w擅shn为wi,行xng无w独d成chng,参cn知zh而r后hu动dng,可k验yn而r后hu言yn,昼zhu不b游yu庭tng,夜y行xng以y火hu,所su以y效xio疋p妇f之zh德d也y。” 孔kng子z遂su言yn曰yu:“女n有yu五w不b取q:逆n家ji子zi者zh,乱lun家ji子zi者zh,世sh有yu刑xng人rn子z者zh,有yu恶疾j子zi者zh,丧sng父f长zhng子z者zh。妇f有yu七q出ch、三sn不b去q;七q出ch者zh:不b顺shn父f母m出ch者zh,无w子z者zh,婬yn僻p者zh,嫉j妬d者zh,恶疾j者zh,多du口ku舌sh者zh,窃qi盗do者zh。三sn不b去q者zh:谓wi有yu所su取q无w所su归gu一y也y,与y共gng更gng三sn年nin之zh丧sng二r也y,先xin贫pn贱jin后hu富f贵gu者zh三sn也y。凡fn此c圣shng人rn所su以y顺shn男nn女n之zh际j,重chng婚hn姻yn之zh始sh也y。” 孔kng子z曰yu:“礼l之zh所su以y象xing五w行xng也y,服f之zh制zh有yu五w等dng其q义y四s时sh也y,故g丧sng礼l有yu举j焉yn,有yu恩n有yu义y,有yu节ji有yu权qun。所su以y举j象xing四s时sh其q恩n厚hu者zh其q服f重zhng,故g为wi父f母m斩zhn衰cu三sn年nin,以y恩n制zh者zh也y;门mn内ni之zh治zh恩n掩yn义y,门mn外wi之zh治zh义y掩yn恩n,资z于y事sh父f以y事sh君jn而r敬jng同tng,尊zn尊zn贵gu贵gu,义y之zh大d也y,故g为wi君jn亦y服f衰shui三sn年nin,以y义y制zh者zh也y;三sn日r而r食sh,三sn月yu沐m,期q而r练lin,毁hu不b灭mi性xng,不b以y死s伤shng生shng,丧sng不b过gu三sn年nin,齐q衰cu不b补b,坟fn墓m不b修xi,除ch服f之zh日r,鼓g素s琴qn,示sh民mn有yu终zhng也y,凡fn此c以y节ji制zh者zh也y;资z于y事sh父f以y事sh母m而r爱i同tng,天tin无w二r日r,国gu无w二r君jn,家ji无w二r尊zn,以y治zh之zh,故g父f在zi为wi母m齐q衰cu期q者zh,见jin无w二r尊zn也y;百bi官gun备bi,百bi物w具j,不b言yn而r事sh行xng者zh,扶f而r起q,言yn而r后hu事sh行xng者zh,杖zhng而r起q,身shn自z执zh事sh行xng者zh,面min垢gu而r已y,此c以y权qun制zh者zh也y。亲qn始sh死s三sn日r不b怠di,三sn月yu不b懈xi,期q悲bi号ho,三sn年nin忧yu哀i之zh杀sh也y,圣shng人rn因yn杀sh以y制zh节ji也y。”