unit14freedomfighters teachinggoals 1。talkaboutcivilrightsandfreedomfighters。 2。expresslogicalrelations。 3。reviewthepassivevoice。 4。practiceargumentativewriting。 thefirstperiod teachingaims: 1。learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod。 2。talkaboutcivilrightsandfreedomfighterstoimprovethestudents’speakingability。 3。dosomelisteningpracticetoimprovethestudents’listeningability。 4。learnaboutsomefreedomfighters。 teachingimportantpoints: 1。talkaboutafavoritetopictoimprovethestudents’speakingability。 2。enablethestudentstograspthemainpointsinalisteningmaterial。 teachingdifficultpoints: 1。helpthestudentstoimprovetheirlisteningability。 2。helpthestudentstoexpresstheirownopinionsandideas。 teachingmethods: 1。talkingmethodtoimprovethestudents’speakingability。 2。pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass。 teachingaids: 1。themultimedia 2。theblackboard teachingprocedures: 61507;step1greetings61507; greetthewholeclassasusual。 61507;step261507;leadinandwarmingup askstudentstolookattwopictures,andthenhaveadiscussioningroupsoffour。trytoexplainwhythetwopeoplearegreatmenandinwhichwaystrugglewasanimportantpartinthelivesofthesemen。 (showthefollowingpicturesonthescreen。) martinlutherking,jr。 bornin1929 graduationin1955 workedinachurch organizedhisfirstactionsin1955 formedanorganizationforblackleaderstoworktogetherin1957 gavespeechihaveadreamin1963 receivedthenobelprizein1964 murderedin1968 nelsonmandela bornin1918 firstactionswhilestillatuniversityin1940 graduationin1942 helpedtofoundtheancyouthleaguein1944 ledmanypeacefulactionsduringthe1950s putinprisonfrom1962to1989 receivedthenobelprizein1993 becamethefirstblackpresidentofsouthafricafrom1994to1999 givethestudentsafewminutestodiscussthequestions。thenasksomeofthemtosaytheiranswers。 61507;step361507;listening first,makeabriefintroductionaboutthelisteningmaterial,thenallowthestudentsacoupleofminutestoprepare。playthetapeforstudentstolistenandfinishtheexercises。atlast,checktheanswerstogetherwiththewholeclass。) (t:pleaselistentothetapecarefullywheniplayitforthefirsttime。thesecondtimeiplayit,youshouldwritedowntheanswersquickly。afterthat,checkyouranswerswhenthetapeisplayedathirdtime。finallyyoumayhaveashortdiscussioninpairs。) 61507;step4speaking61507; turntopage26andreadthenotesaboutjohnbrownandharriettubman。workingroupsofthree。discussthelivesofthemandtalkaboutthereasonwhycertainthingshappenedandhowtheychangedhistory。 (writethefollowingontheblackboardandallowthestudentsenoughtimetopractisetheirdialogues。finallyaskapairtoactouttheirdialogue。) usefulexpressions: whathappenedfirstwasthat happenedasaresultof youcouldexpectbecause thatledto oneofthereasonswhyis isoftenfollowedby step5homework reviewthetext。 thesecondperiod teachingaims: 1。learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod。 2。readthetextandgraspthemainideaofit。 3。learnthefinequalitiesofmartinlutherking,jr。 teachingimportantpoints: 1。mastertheusageofsomeusefulwordsandexpressions。 2。improvethestudents’readingability。 teachingdifficultpoints: 1。howtograspthemainideaofatextorapassage。 2。howtousesomewordsandexpressionsfreely。 teachingmethods: 1。fastreadingandcarefulreadingtoimprovethestudents’readingability。 2。pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass。 3。discussiontohelpthestudentsgraspthedetailedinformation。 teachingaids: theblackboard teachingprocedures: 61507;step1greetingsandrevision 61507;step2prereading askstudentstolookatthepicturesonpage27andthenmakethemhaveashortdiscussioninpairsanddescribewhattheyseetoeachother。 (studentspracticeforamomentandthenteacheraskssomeofthemtodescribethepictures。) step3reading showthefollowingsentencesontheblackboardandgivethestudentsseveralminutestofinishthetask。 decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaretrue。 1。martinlutherking,jr。wasbornin1865。 2。blackpeoplerefusedtotakebusesformorethan18months。 3。blackgirlscouldnotmarrywhiteboys。 4。kingspentsometimeinprison。 5。martinlutherking,jr。diedofcancerinwashington。 afterreading,askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions: 1。whatwasthesituationfortheblacksinthesouthernstatesatthattime? 2。explaininyourownwordswhatthefirstparagraphisabout。 3。martinlutherking,jr。foughtforthecivilrightsofblackpeopleinamerica。whichcivilrightsdidhewantblackpeopletoget? 4。kingbelievedthathecouldreachhisgoalthroughpeacefulactions,notthroughviolence。giveexamplesofsuchpeacefulactions。 (studentspractiseforafewminutesandtheteachermayjoinintheirdiscussionandhelpthem。finallyasksomestudentstoanswerthequestionsonebyone。) suggestedanswers: 1。blackswerenottreatedequally。thesouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites。mixedracemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw。therewereseparatesectionsforblacksinpublicplaces。blackswerenotallowedtogetintohotels,schoolsorlibraries。blackchildrenwereeducatedinseparateschools。blackpeoplehadnorighttovote。 2。ittellsusthatthousandsofblackpeoplemarchedonwashingtond。c。,thecapitaloftheusainthesummerof1963,whenmartinlutherking,jr。spoketothematameeting。hisspeechihaveadreamspokeoutthemindsoftheblackpeople。inspiredbyhisspeech,peoplecontinuedtostruggleandsucceededintheend。soonheandhisspeechbecameknowntothepeopleallovertheworld。 3。hewantedblackpeopletobetreatedequallyasthewhites。blackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople。theyshouldhavetherighttovote。 4。indecember1955,kingorganizedaboycottofthebuscompanyandsucceededafter381days。laterheledanewrevolutiontoimprovethehousingconditionforblacksinbirmingham。in1963,heledthemarchonwashingtond。c。asaresultofthatinthefollowingyearanewcivilrightsactwaspassedandin1965anewvotingrightbillbecamelaw。 step4languagepoints: 1。forbid e。g。iforbidyoutostayoutaftermidnight。 heforbidssmokingduringofficehours。 2。setanexampleto e。g。tomworkedhardandsetagoodexampletohisclassmates。 3。demand e。g。hedemandedtobetoldeverything。 theydemandedthattherighttovote(should)begiventoeveryadultman。 4。achieve e。g。achievesomevictories,success,one’ achievealot,little,nothing,agreatdeal,etc。 step5homework doexercise6。61507; thethirdperiod teachingaims: 1。compareandmastersomeusefulwords。 2。reviewthepassivevoice。 3。furtherunderstandthewholetext。 teachingimportantpoints: 1。masterhowtousethedifferentformsofsomeusefulwords。 2。reviewandlearnthedifferentformsofthepassivevoice。 teachingdifficultpoint: howdowechooseproperformsofsomeusefulwords。 teachingmethods: 1。practicetogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey’velearnt。 2。comparisontogetthestudentstounderstandwhatthey’velearnt。 3。discussiontomakeeverystudentworkinclass。 teachingaids: 1。themultimedia 2。theblackboard teachingprocedures: 61507;step1greetings step2wordstudy writethefollowingsentencesontheblackboardtolearnthefollowingwords:slaveryforbidden,section,demandandboycotts。andallowthestudentsenoughtimetofinishthem。 1。sisthesystembywhichsomepeopleareownedbyothersasslaves。 2。fiftyyearsago,mixedracemarriagesweref。 3。therewereseparatesforblacksonbusesandtrains。 4。civilrightsfightersdthatblackswillbetreatedequally。 5。duringthesecondworldwar,from1937to1945,thereweremanyorganizedbofjapanesegoodsalloverchina。 suggestedanswers: 1。slavery2。forbidden3。sections4。demand5。boycotts askstudentstodoexercises2anddiscussthesentenceswiththeirpartnerstoseewhichwordsshouldbechosen,andthentranslatethemintochinese。 (allowthestudentsafewminutestoprepareandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass。) suggestedanswers: 1。separation 黑人只能上单独的学校,在商店和饭店也只能到隔离区。金为反对这种把黑人和白人隔离的做法而斗争。 2。political 安迪和本两人都主修政治,但他们常常持有不同的政治观点。 3。achievement 像约翰8226;布朗和马丁8226;路德8226;金这样的为争取自由而斗争的战士,为了实现他们为之奋斗的目标而献出了生命。今天在美国,黑人和白人分享平等的权力这一事实从某种意义上讲就是他们取得的成就。 4。lawyer 他对法律感兴趣,想做一个好律师。 5。employment 他作为一个公共汽车司机而被雇佣,他是幸运的,因为现在找到工作的比例相对来说还比较低。 61507;step3grammar reviewthepassivevoice。askthestudentstodotheexe。1onpage30。andallowthestudentsamomenttofinishthetaskandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass。) suggestedanswers: 1。theyarenottreatedasequalcitizensinthesouthernstatesinthe1950s。 2。theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinshops,restaurants,hospitals,buses,trains,etc。 3。theywereeducatedinseparatedschools。 4。theyweregivennorighttovote。 5。anewcivilrightsactwaspassedin1964,enablingblackpeopletovote。 61507;step4summaryandhomework t:inthisclass,we’vereviewedtheusageofsomeusefulwordsandwe’vealsodonesomeexercisestoreviewthepassivevoice。youshouldpayattentiontotheverbformsinthepassivevoiceandlearnthembyheart。afterclass,youneedtopractiseasmuchaspossibletousethemfreely。 homework:findasmanyusefulwordsandexpressionsasyoucaninthetextandmakesentenceswiththem。