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新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料

  牛津英语8au18期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点
  unit1知识点1。somethingtodrinkeat一些喝的吃的东西2。数字moreanother数字eg。threemoreanotherthree3。maybeadv。(副词),意思是也许、可能,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为也许是、可能是。maybe和maybe可相互转换。
  hemaybeintheoffice。maybeheisintheoffice。他或许在办公室。
  youmayberight。maybeyouareright。你或许是对的。4。anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩5。keepasecretkeepsecrets保守秘密keepadiarykeepdiaries记日记6。sharemyjoy分享我的快乐7。haveproblems(复数)(in)doingsth。havetrouble(不可数)(in)doingsth。havedifficulty(不可数)(in)doingsth。做某事有困难8。believewhathesaysbelievehiswords相信他所说的话9。telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话liev。动词,躺lielaylainn。名词,谎话telllies说谎10。interestedadj。感到有趣的,一般修饰人interestingadj。令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为使(外)人感兴趣的;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为(内心)对8222;8222;感兴趣的。试比较:a)thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday。那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。(外在影响)b)aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool。一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。(内心感受)a)thisbookisinterestingtome。这本书在我看来很有趣。(外在影响)b)i’minterestedinthisbook。我对这本书很感兴趣。(内心感受)课本例句:1)ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo。(page7)(外在影响)2)maxissointeresting。(page8)(外在影响)11。oneof形容词最高级名字复数eg。oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys12。has动词,长着,在句中作谓语动词;with介词,长着,戴着,在句中作定语wear动词,穿着,戴着,在句中作谓语动词;in介词,穿着,在句中作定语1)mysisterhasshorthair。动词,长着,做谓语动词2)thegirlwithshorthairismysister。介词,长着,做定语,修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)mysisterwearssmallroundglasses。4)thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister。课本例句:she’sasmallgirlwithaponytail。(page14)(作定语)13。helpsb。(to)dosth,帮助某人做某事helpsb。withsth。14。bewillingtodosth。bereadytodosth。乐意做某事;愿意做做事15。giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座16。haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音17。wanttobe想成为growup长大18。havea(good)senseofhumourbe(very)humorous(很)有幽默感asenseof。。。。。。。。。感19。boredadj。(人)感到无聊的boringadj。(人、物)令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20。walkpast走着经过past介词动词pastpass动词21。knock。。。ontothefloor把。。。。。。撞到地板上22。sayabadwordaboutsb。说某人的坏话众说纷纭say说话内容eg。sayabadwordaboutsb;saytooneself自言自语;speak语言;打电话;作演讲talkwithtosb。;talkaboutsth。tellsbsth。;tellsb。(not)todosth。;tellstoriesjokeslies讲故事讲笑话说谎23。trueadj。正确的,真实的trulyadv。(副词)truthn。真相,真理,事实24。sb。worryaboutsth。sb。sb。beworriedaboutsth。sb。某人担心某事某人sth。worry(worries三单worried过去式)sb。某事让某人担忧eg。somethingworriesme。(something不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单)25。looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb。lookadj。insth。sth。lookadj。onsb。26。befamousto对于。。。。。。很出名befamousas作为。。。。。出名befamousfor因为。。。。。很出名27。makefriendswithsb。和某人交朋友28。listentosb。carefully认真地听某人讲话carefuladj。认真的,仔细的adv。carefullylt;反gt;adj。careless粗心的adv。carelessly29。travelaroundtheworld环游世界30。bekindtosb。对某人很好befriendlytosb。对某人友好的31。anartist一名艺术家32。learnmoreabout了解更多关于。。。。。learn过去式:learnedlearnt33。takepartin比赛活动joinin比赛活动参加。。。。。。join组织sb。加入joinsb。indoingsth。加入某人做某事34。bebothbeall(bothall放be动词后)35。smilev。amp;n。微笑adj。smiling微笑的smilingeyeswearhaveasmileonone’sface面带微笑36。patientn。病人adj。有耐心的lt;反gt;impatient没有耐心的,急躁的animpatientteacher37。makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师38。形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加erest大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)39。whatbesb。like?问某人的长相或品格whatdo(does)sb。looklike?仅询问某人的长相whatdo(does)sb。like?问某人喜欢什么40。luckn。运气goodlucktoyou。祝你好运。luckyadj。幸运的luckilyadv。unluckyadj。不幸的练习:一、单项选择1。we’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithmoneypeople。a。few,littleb,afew,alittlec。less,fewerd。fewer,less2。nowmoreandmorechinesepeopleareenoughtobuycars。a。richb。weakc。poord。strong3。whataboutfootball?a。toplayb。playc。playingd。play4。look!thissweaterisbeautiful。。a。whynottryitonb。whynottryonitc。whynottryingitond。whynottryingonit5。whatwillyoudoifittomorrow?a。rainb。rainsc。willraind。israining6。themore,the。a。goodb。bestc。betterd。well7。maxhasagoodsensehumor。a。ofb。withc。tod。for8。bill’smothernevergoestobedheisbackfromschool。a。untilb。asc。sinced。if9。ithinkmisssmithmustbeinheroffice。ihavesomequestiontoaskher。no,shebethere。i’vejustbeenthere。a。can’tb。mustn’tc。needn’td。won’t10。usually,bettycolorfultshirtsinsummer。a。wearsb。isdressedc。iswearingd。dresses11。wouldyoulikesomemoretea?,please。a。nomoreb。justalittlec。i’vehadenoughd。yes,iwould12。let’sstop。iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere。a。tohaveamealb。tohavearestc。havingarestd。havingameal13。mum,mayihavesomecakes?sorry,there’sleftinthebox。i’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight。a。nothingb。noonec。nod。none14。iwasborninxuzhou4thmay1964。a。atb。inc。ond。from15。theweatherinbeijingiscolderinwinterthaninhainan。a。itb。thatc。thisd。one16。katelikestoworkchildren。a。forb。withc。tod。of17。hisworksmadeus。a。tolaughb。laughc。laughingd。laughed18。doyousinginganenglishsong?a。wantb。wouldlikec。feelliked。wantto19。ithinkkateisbetterforplayingbasketball,becausesheisthanjenny。a。shorterb。quieterc。tallerd。fatter20。mysisterisasatmathsasme。sheoftengetsgrades。a。well,goodb。better,hadc。well,welld。good,goodkeys:15cacab610caaaa1115baacb1620bbccd二、词汇a根据中文提示完成单词1。iam(乐意)tosharearoomwithmasister。2。tomhaspoor(视力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight。3。heistoo(紧张的)toanswermyquestions。4。ifeelreally(不舒服的)whentheytalkme。5。ihopeyoucangivemesome(建议)b。用所给单词的正确形式填空1。playingfootballis(healthy)thanwatchingtv。2。ittookme(little)thanaweektofinishthework。3。hetells(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh。4。iwillbehappyificanmakepeople(happy)again。5。ilikeherbright,(smile)eyes。c。用所给动词的适当形式填空1。iwant(tell)youmyfriendbetty。2。lileialwaysmakeus(laugh)。3。heoften(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk。4。mymotherisagoodcook。sheisgoodat(cook)。5。iwillgototheparkifit(notrain)tomorrow。keys:a:1。willing2。eyesight3。nervous4。uncomfortable5。adviceb:1。healthier2。less3。funny4。happy5。smilingc:1。totell2。laugh3。knocks4。cooking5。doesn’train
  unit2知识点1。whydon’tsb。dosth。?whynotdosth。?2。what’sschoollike?it’slikewatchingtv。belikedoingsth。(like介词,介词doing)3。anadvertisement一则广告fewmanyadvertisements4。i’dloveliketo,but。。。i’msorry,but。。。5。inyear8(yeareight)名词基数词(首字母都要大写)ingradeeightintheeighthgrade一般情况下:名词基数词(首字母都要大写)the序数词名词(首字母小写)eg。lessononethefirstlesson6。amixedschool一所男女生混合的学校7。havelessons上课8。learningforeignlanguagesisfun。动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数funn。乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事adj。使人愉快的;开心的funnyadj。滑稽的,可笑的what(greatgood)fun!havefunitisfun。(都不要冠词)9。borrow借入lend借出borrowsth。fromsb。向某人借某物lendsth。tosb。把某物借给某人19。seemtodosth。似乎做某事seem(tobe)adj。eg。heseems(tobe)unhappytoday。他今天似乎不高兴。11。offersb。sth。offersth。tosb。向某人提供某物12。anarticle一篇文章whatelsewhatotherthings13。anyother名词单数theother名词复数anyotherboytheotherboys14。spend。。。onsth。(in)doingsth。花费。。。。。。做某事15。wearuniforms穿着校服wearties打着领带16。domorningexercises做早操exercise锻炼不可数,其余都可数17。have(sometime)off休息(一段时间)18。havetimeforsomething有时间做某事19。goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行20。halfanhour半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours三个半小时21。haveanenglishtest进行一次英语测试readnewspapersandmagazines读报刊杂志22。atweekendsataweekendonweekendsonaweekend在周末练习一、单项选择题()1。peopleintheuksaylorrywhilepeopleintheusasay。a。hallb。elevatorc。truckd。soccer()2。ifitnextsunday,youstillthegreatwall?a。willrain;do;visitb。willsnow;will;visitc。rains;do;visitd。rains;willvisit()3。healwayslooks。nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing。a。happy;happilyb。happy;happyc。happily;happilyd。happily;happy()4。what’syourbestfriendlike?a。heisfine。thankyou。b。heisadoctor。c。helikeswatchingtv。d。heishelpfulandgenerous。()5。chinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanamericanstudents。a。more;onb。fewer;onc。more;offd。less;off()6。ihavemoneythanyou,butihavefriendsthanyou。a。more;moreb。less;morec。fewer;mored。more;less()7。ifeelbecausemyjobistoo。
  a。bored,boringb。bored,boredc。boring,boringd。boring,bored()8。whatmakesyousotoday,jack?itisyourfirstdayofschool。becausemyteachersaysiamhonestboy。a。happily;anb。happily;ac。happy;ad。happy;an()9。mrfathasmoneythanmrthin,buthehasfriends。a。more,fewerb。more,lessc。fewer,mored。less,less()10。thetaxiisgoingfasterthanthebus。a。veryb。muchc。mored。most()11。thisproblemisthatone。a。notaseasyasb。moreeasythanc。notaseasierasd。noteasierthan()12。yaomingisoneofbasketballstarsintheusa。a。muchpopularb。morepopularc。mostpopulard。themostpopular()13。nancyspenthalfanhourthepianoeveryday。a。topracticeplayingb。practisingplayingc。practisingtoplayd。topractisetoplay()14。wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?lookatthesign。。a。no,iwillb。yes,iwillc。sorry,iwilld。sorry,iwon’t()15。mylittlebrotherisgeneroushisfriends。he’dliketosharetoysthem。a。for,tob。to,withc。to,ford。for,with()16。pleasedotheexercisesasasyoucanintheenglishexam。a。wellb。goodc。betterd。best()17。mike’sfatheralwaysmakeshimsomehouseworkonsundays。a。todob。doingc。dod。does()18。mum,iamsohungry。couldihave?a。anythingeatingb。anythingtoeatc。somethingeatingd。somethingtoeat()19。myhometownisbeautifulthanhis。a。verymuchb。moremuchc。muchmored。verymore()20。alotofpeopletriedtheirbest,butpeoplewontheprize。a。afewb。fewc。littled。alittle()21。inchina,mostschoolsareschool。a。mixb。mixingc。mixedd。mixes()22。amyscoredthepointsinswimming。ihopeshecandobetternexttime。a。lessb。leastc。fewerd。fewest()23。inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger。a。is;areb。are;isc。is;isd。are;are()24。sheisbetteratenglishthanintheclass。a。anyotherstudentb。theotherstudentc。theoneofanyotherstudentd。thoseofanyotherstudent()25。welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers。theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine。a。strongerb。youngerc。fewerd。morekeys:15cdadc610badab1115adbdb1620acdcb2125cdbad二、词汇a)。请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。1。englishisoneofthemostimportant(语言)intheworld。2。ialsokeepwritingin(法语)aboutmydailylife。3。wewillhavethe(每周的)testnextweek。4。themorecarefulyouare,the(少的)mistakes(错误)youwillmake。5。wespenthalfanhour(totalkaboutsth)thesemathsproblems。b)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。quicklittlecareslimamerica6。amongmyfriends,leodoeshishomework7。kittyexercisesmoreoftenthansandy。sokittylooksthansandy。8。howthemonkeyclimbedthattalltree!9。pleaselookafterthesebags。theyarethose。10。whichcitygetstheraineveryyear,zhenjiang,beijingorguangzhou?c。根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。finishrainvisitdrivehave11。itrainedheavilyyesterday,somyfathermetoschool12。hehishomeworkintenminutes。13。shehergrandparentsnextsunday,isn’tshe?14。it’shalfpastelevennow。helunch。15。wewon’tgoswimmingifittomorrow。keys:a1。languages2。french3。weekly4。fewer5。discussingb6。themostcarefully7。slimmest8。quickly9。americans’10。leastc11。drove12。willfinish13。isgoingtovisit14。arehaving15。rains
  unit3知识点1。begoingto动词原形,一般将来时,表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。e。g。we’regoingtobuyanewtvtomorrow。heisgiongtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsthissunday。2。exercise意为锻炼、训练、练习(1)做动词:youdon’texerciseenough。(2)做名词:作练习和早操讲,是可数名词e。g。ifyouwanttoimproveyourenglish,youmustdomoreexercises。theydomorningexerciseseverymorning。3。need意为需要,可作实义动词和情态动词(1)实义动词:need名词动词不定式e。g。ineedmuchmoremoney。you’retoofat,youneedtoexercise。needv。ing形式时表示被动意义e。g。theflowersneedwatering。yourclothesneedwashing。(2)need做情态动词时,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语;在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前;疑问句中,则在主语之前。多用在否定句或疑问句中;无人称和数的变化;否定式构成是在后面加not。e。g。youneednotattendthemeetingtomorrow。youdidntneedtotellhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad。neednthave过去分词表示过去做了没必要做的事情。
  youneednthavetakenitseriously。
  这件事情你不必太认真。4。comeon的用法(1)用来请求、激励、劝说时,意为来吧,如:comeon,lucy。don’tbesoshy。comeon,youcandoit。(2)用来催促别人快走做时,意为快点,如:comeon,it’sgettingdark。comeon,mrwangiswaiting。(3)用来表示责备和不耐烦,意为得了吧,行了,够了,如:comeon,don’tsittheredreaming。(4)用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时,意为加油,如:comeon,comeon,!(5)用于挑战或激怒对方时,意为来吧,试试吧,好吧,如:comeon,i’mnotafraidofyou。5。enjoyonesflf意为玩的开心,相当于haveagoodgreatwonderfultime或者havefun。onesflf是反身代词,它包括ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他它她们自己;itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己e。g。theyenjoyedthemselvesduringtheholiday。拓展:enjoysth。doingsth。,相当于likee。g。mylittlesisterenjoysreadingpicturebooks。6。takeaboattrip意为乘船旅行。常用词组takeabustaxiplanetosomeplacetour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行travel到远方去或长期旅行journey较正式的用语;通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。7。takecare意为保重或者小心e。g。takecarenottohurtyourself。拓展:takecareoflookafter8。invitesb。todosth。意为邀请某人做某事e。g。iinvitedhimtojoinourclub。invitesb。tosp。意为邀请某人去某地e。g。amyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty。9。join意为加入、参加,表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。e。g。jointhepioneer加入少先队jointhearmy参军joinin也是加入、参加,多指参加比赛或活动e。g。whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?10。beginning意为开始、开端、起点。frombeginningtoend自始至终atthebeginningatfirst起初,开始,反义词组为attheendatthebeginningof在的初期e。g。atthebeginningofapril四月初11。arriveat意为到达,arriveat小地点(如村、镇、车站等)arrivein也是到达,arrivein大地点(如国家、大城市等)拓展:arrive,get和reach都有到达的意思,arrive和get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语,但可接here,there,home之类表地点的副词作状语。e。g。wegotarrivedherelastnight。要表示到达某地,arrive要借助介词in或者at;而get其后需接介词to,e。g。whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain。reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语,reachnanjing到南京。reach之后也可接here,there,home等词。12。bemadeof意为由制成,强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。e。g。thedeskismadeofwood。桌子由木头制成。bemadefrom也是由制成的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。e。g。paperismadefromwood。纸是由木头制成的。拓展:bemadein由制造,强调产地e。g。thiskindofmachineismadeinchina。bemadeby被(人)制造,说明制造者是谁e。g。thisshipismadebytheworkers。13。it’sadj。动词不定式句型,意为做某事是e。g。itsboringtostayathome。呆在家很无聊。此句中代词it只作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成:tostayathomeisboring。14。ittakes(sb。)sometimetodosth。意为花费某人多少时间去做某事,这里的it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth。e。g。ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday。15。反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时,我们使用反身代词。(1)反身代词做同位语,用于强调e。g。themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers。(主语同位语)themanagerservedthecustomershimself。(主语同位语)itoldthemiwantedtoseethemanagerhimself。(2)反身代词作介词宾语e。g。shefinnshedthejobbyherself。(3)反身代词作动词宾语,有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配,翻译时自己多不译出。enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeself自便、自取behaveoneself有礼貌、规矩16。takeplace意为举行、发生。多指举行活动e。gtheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow。happen多指无计划,偶然发生的事。happentosb。sth。遭遇指不好的事发生在某人、某物上e。g。whathappenedtoyou?acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday。拓展:takeone’splace或taketheplaceofsb。sth。意为代替某人某物17。forgettodosth。意为忘记做某事(未做)e。g。mymotheroftenforgetstoturnoffthelight。don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow。拓展:forgetdoingsth。意为忘了做过某事(已做)e。g。i’llneverforgetseeingherdanceforthefirsttime。heforgotturningthelightoff。18。assoonaspossible意为尽早的,相当于assoonasyoucane。g。comebackassoonaspossibleyoucan。练习一、单项填空1。100millionsclimberscometothemountain。a。overb。lessc。mored。under2。thedeskismadewood,andthebooksaremadewood,too。a。of;ofb。from;fromc。of;fromd。from;of3。hedidn’tgotoaustralia,he?a。doesn’tb。didn’tc。doesd。did4。mygrandfatheris。heoftenexercises。a。kindb。healthc。fined。funny5。wouldyouliketous?wearegoingtoeatout。a。takepartinb。joinc。attendd。help6。hethesydneyoperahousewhenitrained。a。wasvisitingb。visitingc。visitd。visits7。hismotherarrivedbeijingyesterday。a。tob。atc。ind。on8。lintaohashomeworkthisweekend。a。toomuchb。muchtooc。toomanyd。manytoo9。shegotthebusandleftherparents。a。offb。onc。upd。with10。theroadsinthetownareasastheonesinthecity。fourcarscancrossatthesametime。a。wideb。widelyc。cleard。clearly11。sheenjoyedintheparklastweekend。a。himselfb。herselfc。itselfd。ourselves12。grandfatheroftenstoriesintheevening。a。speaksb。tellsc。saysd。talks13。thesoupalittlesalty。a。looksb。tastesc。smellsd。sounds14。theteacherkeptstudentsbooksforhalfanhour。a。readb。readingc。readsd。toread15。what’stheofwhathesaid?a。meaningb。meanc。meansd。tomean15acdcb610acaba1115bbbba二、词汇运用根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1。koalasarefroma。2。thepoftheusalivesinthewhitehouse。3。thebridgeisnotwenoughtoletthreecarscrossatthesametime。4。thewindowismadeofs,soit’sverystrong。5。it’salongandboringjfromthevillagetoxiantaibytrain。6therearemanyplacesofi,likethegreatwallandthesummerpalace。7。hetriedtopthecowoutofthehouse。8。don’ttakesomuchmoney。theticketsarefforchildren。9。childrencfortheexcitingnews。〔10。therearenocloudsinthes。keys:15australiapresidentwidesteeljourney610interestpullfreecheeredsky用所给单词的适当形式填空1。help(you)tothefish,children!2。(final)themotherfoundherlostson。3。(luck)hewasn’tinthehousewhentheearthquakehappened。4。wangyunisagreat(climb)。hearrivedatthetopofhillfirstintheclimbingmatch。5。ithinkcomputersare(use)inourdailylife。6。herskirthasmanycolours。it’sa(colour)one。7。heisastrangemanbecausehe(keep)asnakeasapetlastyear。8。doyouknowthe(mean)oftheword?9。jackistooyoungtolookafter(he)。10。hermother(get)ontheplanewhenshereachedthere。keys:15yourselvesfinallyluckilyclimberuseful610colourfulkeptmeaninghimselfwasgetting
  unit4知识点1、clearinstructions清晰的说明clear:a。形容词,清晰的,明亮的,副词形式为clearly;b。动词,扫除,出去,词组为clearup,clearway,清理,打扫2、hadbetterdosth。最好做某事had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用此结构3、noproblem。没问题a。用于回答感谢b。用于回答道歉c。表示同意或愉快地回答请求d。表示有能力做某事,意为没问题,不在话下4、standfor代表,象征stand的词组:standup站立,经得起,抵抗standin代替,顶替standout突出,出色standby支持,袖手旁观,做好准备standback往后退,置身事外5、decorate动词,修饰,装饰。名词形式decoration。常见词组decoratewith用装饰6、instead与insteadofa。instead意为代替,替代,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开。eg:lilyisn’there。asklucyinstead。b。insteadof是介宾短语,后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词ing形式。eg:i’llgoinsteadofher。7、becrazyabout热衷于,迷恋上becrazyfor渴望,迷恋上drivesomeonecrazy使某人发狂8、putin与putintoa。putin意为安装,添上,插话eg:caniputinaword?我能插话吗b。putinto将注入eg:heputasmuchfeelingintohisvoiceashecould。9、keepdoing与keepondoing:两者均可表示继续做某事,反复做某事,但是keepon更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性,及某人做某事的决心。eg:hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired。10、advise的用法advisedoingsth。建议做某事advisesbtodosth。建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth。劝告某人不要做某事advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某种情况11、mixwith把东西混合起来;mixup弄混,误认为是12、add的用法addto。。把加到中去add补充说道addto增加,增添addup把加起来13、it’stime的用法it’stimetodosth。该做某事了。it’stimeforsth。该做某事了14、stopdoingsth。停止做某事stoptodosth。停下来做某事15、fix,mend与repair的用法a、fix侧重于修理,有时也可用作安装eg:theworkersarefixingthemachine。b、mend着重修补小到日常用具,大到较复杂的物体eg:canyoumendabrokendish?c、repair常指修缮损失重大或构造较复杂的失误,也可指修鞋eg:iamgoingtohavemybikerepairedtomorrow。16、havefun同义词组haveagoodgreatwonderfultimeenjoyoneself玩得开心,后跟动词的ing形式。eg:wehadfunlisteningtodreamshow。didyouhavefunplayingwithyourfriends?练习一。根据句意,用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1。youmusttryyourbest(work)harderthanbefore。2。wouldyouplease(help)mewithmyenglish?3。i(nothave)anymoneyinmypocketnow。4。howlongdidyouspend(learn)toswimlastsummer?5。thefootballmatch(take)placeinourschoollastweek。6。don’tmakethatboy(stand)outsidethedoor。7。theyadvisedme(go)shoppingwiththemlastsunday。keys:1。towork2。help3。don’thave4。learning5。took6。stand7。togo二、单选()1。theyadviseusfootballontheroad。a。playb。toplayc。nottoplayd。notplay()2。doyoufinishthework?no,butnomatterhowharditis,we’llkeeponuntilwemakeit。a。failedb。tryingc。triedd。failing()3。idon’tthinktheirgoingswimmingtellingparentsisgoodidea。butthingarenowbetterworse。they’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing。a。insteadof;withoutb。without;insteadofc。without;thand。insteadof;than()4mrwang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?youdidagoodjob。youmademistakes。a。afewb。fewc。alittled。little()5。canyoutellmehowtomakeacake?。letmeshowyou。a。nowayb。noproblemc。forgetitd。thankyou()6。mum,therenoapples。caniuseoranges?ok。a。toob。insteadofc。yetd。instead()7。heisagoodteacher,agoodfriend。a。notonly;butalsob。not;alsoc。not;butd。not;so()8。wecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema。a。putoutb。putoffc。putdownd。putup()9。ifyoufeeltired,you’dbetter。a。tostoprunningb。stoprunningc。stoptorund。tostoptorunkeys:15cbbbb69dadb三、翻译1。diy代表着你自己做。diydoityourself。2。明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。we’llgofishingswimmingtomorrow。3。明天你最好早点起床。upearliertomorrow。4。我需要一把剪刀。ineed。5。我爸爸对足球很痴迷。myfatherfootball。6。去年我们在一起工作得很开心。lastyear,we。7。我决定独自去北京。igotobeijing。8。刚才我总是把这个单词拼错。ijustnow。keys:1standsfor2insteadofgoing3you’dbetterget4apairofscissors5iscrazyabout6hadfunworkingtogether7alwaysmademistakesspellingthisword
  unit5知识点
  1。wouldliketodosth。想要做某事wouldlikesb。todosth。想要某人做某事
  2。couldsb。pleasedosth。?couldsb。pleasenotdosth。?
  3。havetakepityonsb。同情某人itsapity!真遗憾!
  4。dielt;动词gt;死亡过去式:died现在分词:dying(也可作形容词:垂死的)形容词:dead名词:death
  eg。hisfatherdiedtenyearsago。hisfathersdeathmakeshimfeelsad。hisfatherwasdead。
  thedoctorsavedadyingboy。
  5。dangerlt;名词gt;危险adj。dangerous危险的beindanger处境危险beoutofdanger脱离危险
  6。liveinthewild生存在野外
  7。infact事实上
  8。重100多克weighover100grams
  9。一开始inthebeginning
  atthebeginning常与of连用,表示在之初。inthebeginning一般不与of连用。
  atthebeginning也可单独使用,表示起初,开始,这时可与inthebeginning替换。atfirst和atthestart
  也有同样的意思。
  10。gooutsideforthefirsttime第一次出去
  11。八个月后eightmonthslater
  12。以。。。。。。为生liveonsth。livemainlyonsth。主要以。。。为生
  13。学会照顾她自己learntolookafterherself
  14。面临严重的问题faceseriousproblemsbefacedwithseriousproblems
  15。竹林bambooforests
  16。立即采取措施takeactionrightaway
  17。结果是asaresult
  18。制定法律makelawslawyern。律师
  19。hr释义
  指代人物
  与疑问词连用
  其它用法
  nothing
  没什么;没什么东西
  指物
  用于回答what引导的问句。
  what’sinthebag?
  nothing。
  1、不与of连用;
  2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。
  nobody
  noone
  没有人;无人
  指人
  用于回答who引导的问句。
  who’sintheclassroom?
  noone。
  nobody。
  1、不与of连用;
  2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。
  none
  一个也没有;毫无
  指人;
  指物。
  用于回答howmanyhowmuch引导的问句。
  howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
  none。
  1、可与of连用;
  2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可;
  3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词;
  4、表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。表示两者全部否定用neither。
  20。asaresult和asaresultof的区别
  asaresult单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,并且不能连结2个句子。
  heworkedhardathisstudy。asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily。
  asaresultof名词或者代词。
  asaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily。
  21。itisdifficultforsb。dosth。
  22。however与but区别:however与but两者都做但是,然而讲,而且都引出并列句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。
  23。sadly,luckily等副词,修饰一个句子时,常位于句首,用逗号隔开。
  24。thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed。with宾语openclosed(形容词做宾语补足语)
  25。workout算出,解决workouteasymathsproblems
  26。getlost迷路loseoneswayloseoneself(lose的过去式:lost,其形容词也是lost)
  27。anythingspecial不定代词的形容词放后面(定语后置)
  28。savesomefood储存一些食物savev。储存;救savemoney存钱savewater节约用水
  29。ashortwhile片刻
  30。loselivingareas丧失掉居住地loseoneslife(pl。lives)丢掉性命
  31。bedangerousto对。。。危险
  32。whatashame!whatapity!真可惜!
  33。acttoprotectwildanimals行动起来保护野生动物
  34。inthedaytime在白天
  35。sleepthroughthewinter冬眠
  36。makealiving谋生,维持生计
  hemakesalivingbywriting。他靠写作谋生。练习一、单选()1。boys,i’lltellyou,andyoucandoit。a。howtodo;byyourselfb。whattodo;byyourselfc。howtodo;aloned。whattodo;onyourown()2。howoldisthebabyboy?heisanboy。
  a。8monthsoldb。10montholdc。8montholdd。10monthold
  ()3。giantpandaswillhavetoliveiffarmerskeeptheirlivingareas。
  a。somewhere;takeb。nowhere;taking
  c。everywhere;taked。anywhere;taking
  ()4。wouldyoupleasethechildrenwithsnake?
  a。toask;nottoplayb。ask;nottoplayc。ask;notplayd。ask;don’tplay()5。youmustbeverytired。whynotarest?
  a。stoptakingb。stoptotakec。tostoptakingd。tostoptotake()6。ifsimonhard,hebetterresultsinenglish。a。work;getsb。works;getsc。works;willgetd。willwork;willget()7。isawsuchabeautyinmylife。
  a。ontimeb。intimec。atthesametimed。forthefirsttime()8。it’ssaidthatthepoormandiedthemorningofjanuary12th。a。onb。atc。ind。by()9。ifwedonothing,therenomoregiantpandas。a。willhaveb。willhasc。willbed。willbegoingtohave()10。doesthebabymouseweigh?about20grams。a。howb。whatc。howmanyd。howmuch()11。hisfatherfiveyearsago。a。diedb。deadc。died。wasdead()12。doyouwriteareportwildanimalsdangerforthenewspaper?a。about;onb。on;inc。to;fromd。in;with()13。you’dbetterplayfootballonthestreet。it’sverydangerous。a。nottoplayb。notplayc。playd。notplaying()14。wouldyoumindifiopenthewindow?,igotacold。a。you’dbetternot。b。nevermind。c。ofcoursenot。d。allright()15。i’mworriedaboutmyenglish。harderyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates!a。working;and。b。towork;orc。work;and。d。worked;or。()16。doesthebabymouseweigh?about20grams。a。howheavyb。whatc。howmanyd。howmuch()17。doyouknowaboutwildanimals?verylittle。a。howmanyb。whatc。howmuchd。howwell()18。howmanyapplesarethereinyourbag?a。nob。noonec。nothingd。none()19。whenonewalksinaforestalone,hemaybebecausetherearemanyanimalsaroundthem。a。dangerous;indangerb。indanger;indanger;c。indanger;dangerousd。dangerous。;dangerous
  ()20。i’llgotoseemygrandfatherthisafternoon,soican’tgoswimmingwithyou。a。it’smypleasureb。you’rewelcomec。that’sapityd。sure,iam
  二、翻译句子1、如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。ifwe,soonthereintheworld。2、然而竹林变得越来越少。,thebambooforests。3、结果,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。,pandas。4、我们应该帮熊猫建造更多的熊猫保护区并且制定法律保护他们。weshouldhelppandasand。5、你什么时候出生的?我出生于一个下雨天的早晨。when?iarainymorning。一、acbbbcdacdabbacdcdcc二、1。donothing,maybenopandaleft2。however,becomelessandless3。asaresult,mayhavenoplacetoliveandnofoodtoeat。4。buildmorepandareserve,makelawstoprotectthem5。wereyouborn,wasbornon
  unit6知识点1。howmany与howmuch的区别howmany用来修饰可数名词的复数,howmuch用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用表示多少钱2。rare作为形容词,意为罕见的,珍贵的,同义词是unusual。3。oneof意为之一,厚街名词复数。如果名词复数前有形容词修饰,则用形容词的最高形式。4。providesb。withsth。providesth。forsb。5。cover(1)名词,意思为封面,盖子,覆盖物,栖息地(2)动词,表示覆盖,遮蔽时,常与介词with连用;还可表示支付费用6。allyearround一年到头7。while意为然而,引导并列句,while前后句子结构相同,句意相反或者相对8。stay的用法:a。stay作为名词,意为停留b。stay作为动词,意为停留,逗留,呆,继续9。inorderto意为为了,表示目的。在用法和意义上与soasto结构类似,但是inorderto结构可置于句首,句中,而soasto多用于句中。其否定式直接在to前加not。10。preventsb。fromdoingsth。stopsb。fromdoingsth。keepsb。fromdoingsth。11。changea。作为动词。change。。for用换changeinto把变成b。作为名词。表示改变,后面用介词in;还可表示找零。12。importancebeimportant13。seesb。dosth看见某人做某事seesb。doingsth。看见某人正在做某事15。behometo的家园16。sound,noise与voice的区别:sound是指自然界中所有的声音;noise指很响的刺耳的声音;voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音。练习一、单项选择。1。cranesneedmorepeople’shelp。yes。peopleworkinginthereservearedoingsomethingthesebirds。a。protectb。protectingc。toprotectingd。toprotect2。ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear(消失),therespaceforplantsandanimals。a。willgoingtobefewerandfewerb。ismoreandmorec。willbelessandlessd。isgoingtobefewerandfewer3。theweatherinnorthchinahotinsummer。a。mustbeb。canbec。mightbed。mustn’tbe4。ihopefinishyourhomeworkfirst。a。youtob。youc。toyoud。that5。hecouldn’truntocatchupwiththecat。a。enoughfastb。quickenoughc。fastenoughd。enoughquickly6。hurryup,there’snotime。a。leavingb。leftc。leavesd。leave7。mybrotherandiwanttovisitathospital。a。oneofourgoodfriendb。oneofourbestfriendc。oneofourgoodfriendsd。oneofourbestfriends8。zhalongisawonderfulhomeforcranesandbirds。a。anotherb。otherc。theotherd。others9。theparentsfoodandclothes。a。providethechildrentob。providethechildrenforc。providethechildrenagainstd。providethechildrenwith10。pleasetellmethechangethenumberofstudentsinourschool。a。inb。intoc。tod。with二、补全句子。1。卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。。wolongnaturereservegaintpandas。2。建更多的高楼会导致越来越少的耕地。buildingmoretallbuildingsfarmland。3。许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。manypeopletakemobilephonestakephotosandlistentomusic。4。小孩子白天总是充满活力。littlechildrenarealways。5。扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。thebirdsinzhalongnaturereserve。一、15dcdbc610bdbda二、1。providesanimportantlivingareafor2。canleadtolessandless3。inorderto4。activeinthedaytime5。arefacingmanyproblems
  unit7知识点1。bring,take的区别:bring意为带来,强调带到说话人这边来。bringsb。sth。bringsth。tosb。take意为带走,是指从说话人这把某物拿走。2。lookcool看起酷feelcool感觉酷3。thebesttimetodosth。最某事的最佳时间,此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。4。favouritelikebest最喜欢whichisyourfavouriteseason?whichseasondoyoulikebest?5。befullofbefilledwith充满两者区别不大,基本可以通用。befullof强调状态,befilledwith强调过程theboxisfullofapples。theboxisfilledwithapples。6。forgettodosth。忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth。忘记已做过某事与remember的用法相同。remembertodosth。记得要做某事rememberdoingsth。记得做过某事7。befaraway,befarfrom与be具体的距离awayfroma。befaraway意为遥远,后面不跟地点。eg:myschoolisfaraway。b。befarfrom意为离远,后面跟地点。eg:myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome。c。be具体的距离awayfrom表示具体的远。eg:myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital。8。whataperfecttimetoflyakite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊!a。whataanadj。单数可数名词主语谓语!whatafinedayitis!b。whatadj。可数名词复数或不可数名词主语谓语!whatkindwomentheyare!9。turn的用法a。turn动词,意为变化,尤指颜色方面的变化。如:herfaceturnsred。b。turn动词,意为转弯。如:turnleft,andyouwillseethehospitalonyourright。c。turn名词,意为轮次。如:it’syourturntoreadthebooknow。d。固定搭配:turnonoff打开关闭(电视或收音机等电器)turnupdown将声音调大调小10。falldown落下,掉下falloff从掉下来fallover搬到11。asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops。as是连词,意为随着。12。bebusydoingsth。忙着做某事。eg;farmersarebusyharvestingcrops。13。catchabadcold得了重感冒haveahighfever发高烧cough咳嗽14。below是介词,意为在下面,其反义词为above,如belowzero零下below不强调在物体的正下方,under一般强调在物体的正下方。15。inthethirties在三十几,这个数字往往指从30到39十个数字,所以用整数的复数表示。eg:sheisaboutinhertwenties。她大概20几岁的样子。16。therestoftheweek本周的剩余时间therestofsththeotherofsth。rest还表示休息,作为休息时,既可以作为动词又可以作为名词。17。how’stheweather?天气怎么样what’stheweatherlike?18。abitof与abitabit意为一点点,修饰形容词和副词,相当于alittleabitof也表示一点点,但修饰名词,如abitofwater一点点水练习一、单项选择1。danielismyfriend。1liketosharemywithhimwhen1amhappy。a。joyb。happyc。sadd。secrets2。thechangjiangriverisintheworld。a。alongestriverb。thelongestriverc。oneofthelongestriverd。oneofthelongestrivers3。what’stheweatherliketoday?it’swarmyesterday。a。so;thatb。as;asc。not;untild。too;to4。idon’tlikemilk,butmymothermakesmeit。a。todrinkb。drinksc。drinkd。drinking5。theyhadawonderfultime。a。chatontheinternetb。chattingontheinternetc。chatintheinternetd。chattingintheinternet6。weshouldhavefastfood,freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise。a。fewer,fewerb。less,morec。fewer,mored。less,less7。i’vehadenoughbread。wouldyoulike?no,thanks。a。afewmoreb。onemorec。anothermored。somemore8。healwayslooks。nowheslookingathisnewdrawing。a。happy;happilyb。happy;happyc。happily;happilyd。happily;happy9。whodiditbetter,billorhenry?ithinkbilldidjusthenry。a。aswellasb。asgoodasc。asbetterasd。morebadlythan10。doyouplayfootball?onceaweek。a。howlongb。howsoonc。howoftend。how二、词汇xkb1。coma。根据句意,中文提示或英文释义,写出所缺单词,使句子通顺。1。heisreadingsome(广告)tofindajob。2。thoughheisnotasfasasuperstar,manypeopleknowhisname。3。mrwang’s(theabilitytosee)isverygoodsohedoesn’tneedtowearglasses。4。ofallthesubjects,ilike(科学)best。5。peopleinbritainsayfilmwhilepeopleintheusasay。b。根据句意从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。slimcorrectworryflywalk
  6。jack,howdidyougotoworktoday?iusuallygotoworkbybus,butthismorningithere。7。i’mveryexcitedbecausewetobeijing。8。millesometimesgoestomay,whensomethingher。9。heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions。10。ofallthegirls,bettyisthe。一15adbcb610bdaac二1。advertisements2。famous3。eyesight4。science5。movie6。walked7。willfly8。worries9。correctly10。slimmest
  unit8知识点1。rain的用法a。rain作为动词,意为下雨,降雨。itwasraininghardwhenigothomeyesterdayevening。b。rain作为名词,意为雨,大雨。don’tgooutintherain。c。rainy是形容词,意为有雨的,下雨的。springisarainyseasoninthiscountry。2。all的用法a。副词,意为完全地,十分地。eg:heisallwrong。b。形容词,意为一切的,所有的,全部的。eg:allthestudentsinourschoolarefriendlytous。c。代词,意为一切,全部,后接复数动词,表示全体,大家。allgoeswell。3。final:a。用作名词,意为决赛。ourschoolfootballteamgoestothefinal。b。用作形容词,意为最后的。ididn’treadthefinalchapterofthebook。4。thousandsofpeople成千上万的人hundredof,millionsof如果hundred,thousand,million等前面加具体数字时,不可以用复数,也不可以和of连用。5。washaway把冲走washoff使某物被冲洗走washout洗干净,洗掉washup洗去,把冲上岸6。hearof听说hearfromsb。收到某人的来信7。like与as的区别like与as都表示像,但like是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不可接从句;而as为连词,后接从句。likeeveryotherstudents,tomisbadatgrammar。wheninrome,doastheromansdo。8。infear在恐惧中insurprise惊讶地indanger处于危险中inahurry匆忙地inpoorhealth健康欠佳9。tryone’sbesttodosth。尽力做某事doone’sbesttodosth。trydoingsth。设法、试图做某事10。inalldirectionsineverydirection向四面八方direction作名词,还可意为指示,说明11。notatall一点也不,根本notatall不用谢12。since,as,because三个词都表示因为,引导原因状语从句。a。since表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因,意为既然,也常为于句首。sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting。b。as引导的从句多放于句首,表示十分明显的原因,意为由于,鉴于asyouwerenotthere,ileftamessage。c。because引导的从句常位于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,常用于回答why引导的问句。iwaslatebecauseiwasillyesterday。13。already,still与yeta。already多放于助动词前,强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早。b。still表示某事正在进行还未停止,或某状态依然存在,某位置一般在句子的中间。c。yet用来讨论某事在意料之中,多用于疑问句或否定句中。练习()1。isawhisbrotherinthebedroomwheniwalkedpast。a。todohishomeworkb。doeshishomeworkc。doinghishomeworkd。didhishomework()2。whatmadethefarmers?thesnowstormkilledalloftheiranimals。a。sadlyb。sadnessc。sadd。wassad()3。thereisapieceofglassontheroad。wouldyoulikewithme?a。moveitawayb。moveawayitc。movingitawayd。tomoveitaway()4。therainisandthewindis。a。heavy;strongb。heavily;hardlyc。big;strongd。heavily;hard()5。hurryup!youwillbelateforschool。a。andb。orc。butd。so()6。theboyturnedbackandlookedatme。a。insurprisingb。insurprisec。insurprisedd。withsurprise()7。simongotupverylatethismorning。sohewenttoschool。a。withagreathurryb。inagreathurryc。withouthurryd。atgreathurry()8。theteacherasked。a。whattheyaretalkingaboutb。howlonghestudiedherec。wheredidhegod。whattheyweredoing()9。everyonewantsknow。a。to,whattodob。,whattodoitc。to,howtodod。,howtodoit()10。idon’tthinkheisright,?a。doib。don’tic。ished。doeshe()11。itisdangerousacarasnowyday。a。topdrive,inb。todrive,onc。drive,ind。drive,on()12。wouldyoupleasemistakesanymore?a。don’tmakeb。nottomakec。notmaked。tonotmake()13。anybodyhurt?no,everyonewasok。a。doesb。didc。isd。was()14。isthereintoday’snewspaper?a。somethingnewb。interestingsomethingc。anythingimportantd。newanything()15。therewerevictimsinthewar。a。fivethousandsb。thousandsofc。sixthousandofd。twothousandsofkeys:15ccdab610bbdac1115bcdcb

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