unit1pastandpresent period1welcometotheunit teachinggoals tointroducetheconceptofsituationsthatstartedinthepastandarecontinuingatpresent tointroducethegrammaticalconceptofthepresentperfecttensebyfocusingonatimeline。 teachingprocedures step1havingabrainstorming howdoyoucometoschooleveryday? icomebybike。bybusbycar。 howdoesyourfathergotowork? hegoestoworkbycar。hetakesacartowork。 step2presentingformsoftransport there’stoomuchtrafficinnanjing。butpeoplebegantotaketheundergroundinXX。theundergroundhasbeeninusesinceXX。it’sfastandconvenient。 now,let’slearnsomethingabouttransportatdifferenttimes。(showthepictures) whataretheirnames?(lightrail,doubledecker) iwanttodrawatimelineforthedifferentformsoftransportinbeijing。usetheinformationfrompartatocompletethetimeline。 1900191019201930194019501960197019801990XX lightrailtaxibuscoachplaneundergrounddoubledeckertrain step3havingadiscussion discussthetransportatdifferenttimes。 thebushasbeeninusesince1958。peoplehavetakenthebussince1958。 step4listeningtoandreadingadialogue inthepast,peopletookthebustowork。butatpresent,moreandmorepeoplecantakethetaxiundergrounddoubledeckercartowork。thetransporthaschangedalot。whataboutouroldfriendseddieandhobo?havetheychangedalot? let’sgoontolistentoandreadthedialogueonpage6betweeneddieandhobo。thenanswerthefollowingquestions: 1。where’shobo’sfood?isitinthebowlnow?whynot?(becauseeddiehaseatenit。) 2。whyhaseddieeatenhisfood?(becauseeddiewashungry。) 3。whatdidhobothinkofeddieinthepast?(hobothoughteddiewaskindinthepast。) 4。whatdoeshethinkofeddienow?(hobothinkseddieisbadnow。sohedoesn’twanttoplaywithhimanymore。) 5。whydoeseddiesaythathobohaschangedalot,too?(becausehobowantedtoplaywithhiminthepast,butnowhedoesn’t。) step5listeningandreadingaloud listentothetape,andtrytoreadaloudthedialogueonpage6tothetape。 step6findingandwritingexpressions youaretogooverpage6and7againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions。makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass。 step7actingoutthedialogue inpairsactoutthedialogue。 step8doinghomework a。readthecomicstripsandtrytoreciteit。 b。trytorevisethephraseandsentencesinthisperiod。 c。dotranslation: 1。我的玩具飞机在哪儿? 2。你的妈妈怎样去上班?乘坐地铁。 3。我再也不想跟你玩了。 4。自从年人们就可以乘坐轻轨了。 5。我们应该对父母要友善。 period2readingi (timeshavechanged) teachinggoals torecognizetypesofquestionsusedininterview torecognizeextendedanswerstoraisequestions toinfergeneralmeaningfromthetitleandthecontext toguessmeaningsofspecificwordsfromthecontext toidentifytrueorfalsestatementsbasedonthereadingpassage teachingprocedures step1havingarevision talkaboutthetransportatdifferenttimes。 step2talkingaboutpictures (showtwopicturestothestudents。) picture1:asmalltownwithsomerestaurants,shops,asmallpostofficeandanoldcinema。neartheriver,therewasasteelplant。 talkaboutthepicture,andteachthenewwords:restaurant,cinema,steelplant。 whatdoyouthinkofthesteelplant? thefactoryoftenthrewawayuselessthingsintotheriverinthepast。(thefactoryusedtodumpthewasteintotheriver。)thewastemadetheriverdirty。(thewastepollutedtheriver。)thegovernmentgottoknowthedangerandittookactiontogetridofthepollutiontoprotecttheriver。(thegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution。) ithaschangedalot。whathasitturnedinto? picture2:atownwithalargeshoppingmall,atheaterandacentralpark。 whatdoyouthinkofthecentralpark? it’snicetohavealargeareawithoutbuilding。(it’snicetohaveopenspace。)peoplecanmeetintheparktoplaycardsandplaythechinesechess。butpeoplehavetomoveout。soit’shardforthemtomeetfriends。maybetheywillsometimesfeelalittleunhappybecauseofthat。(theywillfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime。) step3readingtofindoutthenewwords therearesomenewwordsinthedialogueonpage8。butdon’tbeworriedabouttheirmeaning。justreadthedialogueforthefirsttimetofindoutandcircleallthewordsyoudon’tknow。 nowguessthemeaningofthewordsfromthecontext。 nowgotopage10tofinishpartbinpairs。 readthepassageagain,andthentellifthesentencesinpartconpage10aretrueorfalse。 step4findingandwritingexpressions gooverpage8and9againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions。makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass。 step5listeningandreading listentothetapeandreadaloudthedialoguetothetape,andthentrytohelpmilliecompletesentencesinpartdonpage11。 (keys:1。moved2。see3。lonely4。cards5。chess6。park7。open8。gardens) step6fillingandretelling gotopage8toreadthedialogue,findingoutthechangestosunshinetownandfillinginthetablebelow。 step7consolidation 快速阅读课文,然后根据短文的内容,选择正确的答案。 1。mrchentheplacecalledsunshinetown。 a。knows,verywellb。knows,alittlec。doesn’tknow,verywelld。doesn’tknow,atall 2。mrchenfirstlivednearsunshineriverinthenorthofthetownwith。 a。hiswifeb。hischildrenc。hiscousinsd。hisparents 3。now,there’salargeshoppingmallandatheatreinthetown,andthetowncenterhasturnedintoa。 a。cinemab。centralparkc。marketstalld。apostoffice 4。it’spleasanttomeetfriendsinthenewparkto。 a。playcardsandchinesechessb。walkthedogc。talkwitheachotherd。playgames 5。nearsunshineriver,thereoncewasasteelplant。gottoknowpollutionwasaveryseriousproblem。 a。thefactoryb。thepeoplec。thegovernmentd。mrchen period3readingii (timeshavechanged) teachinggoals tofigureoutthestructureofeachpassage tounderstandandusetheexpressionsinthetext topracticethemainlanguagepointsofthecontext toretellthepassageintheirownwords,followingthestructureofthepassages teachingprocedures step1readingthepassagesaloud tobeginwith,turntopage8andreadthepassagealoudagaintothetape。 step2havingarevision 1。whatwasthesunshinetownlikeinthepast? inthepast,30,000peoplelinthetown。theyhsomesmallrestaurants,shopsandmarketsstalls。thereoncewasasteelpnearsunshineriver。thepoisonkfishandplantsandptheriver。thepwasaveryseriousproblem。 2。whataboutthesunshinetownnow? now,thereisalargeshoppingmallandatheatreinthetownandthetownhastintoapark。peopleoftenmtheirfriendsthere。andthegovernmenttookactiontorthepollution,andtheriverisbcleanagain。 3。whataboutmr。chen’slifenow? it’sbetterinsomew。it’snicetohaveospaceandprettygardens。however,manyofhisoldfriendshavemtootherareas。hefabitlonelyfromtimetotime。butit’sgreatthatsometimestheycomebtoseehim。 step3explainingthelanguagepoints 1。infact,iwasbornhereandhavelivedheresincethen。 2。welivedtogethertill1965whenigotmarried。 3。hassunshinetownchangedalot? 4。thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver。 5。thegovernmenttookactiontoreducethepollution。 6。ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime。 step4doingpractices firstfillintheblanksonpage11inpartc。thenmakeasimilardialogueinpairs。 step5finishingtheexercises getthestudentstofinishthefollowingexerciseswithoutlookingatthebooktocheckiftheyhavegraspthelanguagepointsorrememberthesentences。 1。我和我的父母一直住在一起直到1965年我结婚为止。 2。阳光城镇改变了许多吗? 3。镇中心已经变成了一个中心花园。 4。阳光河旁边曾经有过一个钢厂。 5。工厂过去常常把废弃物倒进河里。 6。政府意识到废物中的毒物污染了河流,采取措施减轻污染。 step6findingandwritingexpressions gooverpage10and11againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions。makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass。 step7readingaloud readaloudthepassageagaintogether,tryingtolearnthepassagebetter。 step8doinghomework a。learnthereadingpassagebyheart。 b。tellyourparentsoryourfriendsaboutchangestosunshinetown。 period4vocabulary teachinggoals todevelopanunderstandingoftheopposites。 touseappropriateadjectivestoexpresspositiveandnegativemeanings。 teachingprocedures step1havingabrainstorming oneofthestudentssaysthesecondsentenceassoonaspossible。 myrulerisn’tlong。it’s。(short) mybagisheavy。it’snot。(light) i’mhappytoday。i’mtoday。(sadunhappy) thetraintravelsfast。thebikegoes。(slow) thissolutioniscorrect。thissolutionis。(incorrectwrong) step2havingarevision askthestudentstomakesentenceswiththeopposites。thenwritethemontheblackboard。askthestudentstoreadthemaloud。 step3presenting completethesentenceswithproperwords。 1。商店有两件毛衣,红的便宜,蓝的贵。 therearetwosweatersintheshop。theredoneis,andtheblueoneis。 2。jim是阳光中学的学生。他认为语文简单,英语难。 jimisthestudentinthesunshineschool。hethinkschineseis,englishis。 3。过多的甜食对人们的身体不健康,我们应该多吃健康的食品。 toomuchsweetfoodisforpeople,weshouldeatmorefood。 4。城里的孩子很幸运。在贫困地区的一些孩子很不幸,他们没钱上学。 thechildreninthecitiesare。somechildreninthepoorareasarebecausetheydon’thavemoneytogotoschool。 5。乘火车旅行很愉悦,乘坐长途汽车很不开心。 it’stotravelbytrain。it’stotravelbycoach。 step4practicing milliewroteabouttheinterviewonthecomputer,butandychangedthefileandmadeninemistakeswhenmilliewasnotaround。pleasereadmillie’sprofileandunderlinethewrongwords。 (showthestudentsthepassageonpage12) step5playingagame oppositesnap prepareeightsetsofcards。pidetheclassintoeightgroups。giveeachgroupasetofcards。eachsetconsistsof10pairsofopposites。askstudentstoshufflethecardsandredistributethemevenly。 ineachgroup,studentstaketurnstoreadoutoneoftheircards。ifastudenthasthecardwiththeoppositemeaning,heshesayssnap!,takingbothcardsandplacingthemfaceuponthetable。ifthestudentwhoreadsoutthewordhastheoppositecardinhisherhand,heshesaysthewordsaloudandplacesbothcardsfaceuponthetableandthenextstudentreadsoutaword。 attheendofthegame,whenallthecardsareonthetable,thestudentineachgroupwiththemostsetswins。 step6doinghomework a。readandlearnthesewordsandsentencesbyheart: writeanarticleonfor,haveaninterviewwith,livehereforashorttime,askabout,lookunhealthy,belonelyfromtimetotime,missone’sfriends,feelhappyabout,enjoythechanges,tellsb。one’sfutureplan,movenextto b。translation 1。对老年人大叫是不礼貌的。 2。在两小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。 3。那两个双胞胎看起来一样,但他们穿着不同的毛衣。 4。学生们都不喜欢他,因为他很不诚实。 5。今天外面是冷还是热? period5grammari teachinggoals tolearnthespellingofthepastparticiplesofverbs torecognizecontextsfortheuseofthepresentperfecttense tousethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouteventsthatstartsinthepastandareconnectedtothepresent tounderstandadverbsoftimeandusethemwiththepresentperfecttense teachingprocedures step1learningaboutthepresentperfecttense hereisabriefreviewoftheformandfunctionofthepresentperfecttense。 thepresentperfectisusedwhenthetimeperiodhasnotfinished: ihaveseenthreemoviesthisweek。 (thisweekhasnotfinishedyet。) thepresentperfectisoftenusedwhenthetimeisnotmentioned: gerryhasfailedhisexamagain。 thepresentperfectisoftenusedwhenthetimeisrecent: ikukohasjustarrivedinvictoria。 thepresentperfectisoftenusedwithforandsince。 greghaslivedherefor20years。 greghaslivedheresince1978。 thepresentperfectisformedlikethis:havepluspastparticiple step2havingarevision whatdidyoudolastnight? whatdidyourmotherdotwoweeksago? whatdidyoufatherdolastyear? workinpairstotalkaboutthethingtheydidinthepast。 step3doingpractice eddiewasbornfouryearsago pastpresent weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast。 eddiehaslivedwithmilliesincehewasborn。 eddiehasliveswithmillieforfouryears。 pastpresent weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandarecontinuedtothepresent。 wehaveknownthathobowasveryangry,becauseeddiehaseatenhisfood。(eddieatethefoodinthepastandnowhobodoesnothaveanythingtoeat。) wealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandhaveconnectionwiththepresent。 step4drawingaconclusion wemakepositivestatementsandnegativestatementsusingthepresentperfecttenselikethis: havehas(not)pastparticiple weusuallyusetheseformswhenwespeak:hasn’thasnot,haven’thavenot lookupthepastparticiplesinthedictionaryifnecessary。thereisalsoatableofirregularverbsonpage112。 weaskandanswerquestionsusingthepresentperfecttenselikethis。 haveiyouwetheyarrived?yes,iyouwetheyhave。no,iyouwetheyhaven’thavenot。 hashesheitarrived?yes,hesheithas。no,hesheithasn’thasnot。 step5doingpractice mrwuasksthestudentstocompletethesentencesusingthepresentperfecttense。completerthesentencesinparta1onpage14。 millieandsandyaretalkingaboutanexhibitionofthehistoryofbeijing。completetheconversationinparta2onpage15。 step6presenting wecanusesometypicaltimeexpressionswiththepresentperfecttense。 showthetableonpage16tothestudents。 explaintheuseofthefollowingtimeexpressions: already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,for,since already,just,everandneverusuallycomeafterhaveorhaswhileyetcomesattheendofasentence。 step7doingpractice danielandsimonaretalkingaboutdifferentformsoftransport。completetheconversationonpage17usingthepresentperfecttenseoftheverbsinbracketsandthecorrecttimeexpressions。 step8doinghomework a。reviewtheuseofthepresentperfecttense b。fillintheblankswiththerighttenseoftheverbs。 1。eddie(be)bornfouryearsago。 2。eddie(live)withmilliesincehewasborn。 3。mrsmith(notcome)backyet。 4。they(see)anyexhibitionrecently? 5。you(finish)yourwork?no,ihaven’t。 period6grammarii teachinggoals toconsolidatethepresentperfecttense tolearntousetimeexpressionswiththepresentperfecttense teachingprocedures step1havingarevision haveadictation writedownthepastparticipleofthefollowingverbs。 1。repair2。marry3。see4。change5。turn6。pollute7。feel8。throw9。write10。make step2talkingaboutthepresentperfecttense weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast。 weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent。 wealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastbutwithconnectionwiththepresent。 what’stheformofthepresentperfecttense? havehas(not)pastparticiple whattypicaltimeexpressionscanweusewiththepresentperfecttense? already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,for,since step3finishingexercises choosethecorrectadverbsoftimetocompletethesentences。 1。haveyoudoneyourhomework?(for,just,already) 2。ihavebeentochengdu。(ever,never,yet) 3。hehaswashedthedishes。(already,ever,for) 4。hehasworkedthereheleftschool。(already,just,since) 5。shehasknownsamnineyears。(for,never,since) 6。theyhavearrived。(ever,just,yet) step4doingpractices makeadialoguelikethis: a:haveyoueverfinishedyourhomework? b:yes,ihave。no,ihaven’t。 a:whendidyoudoit?whenwillyoudoit? b:ididitlastnight。i’lldoittomorrow。 step5playingagame 1。playthegameinordertofamiliarizestudentswithsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense。 writedownthefollowingsentencesontheblackboard。 1。hastraveledtobeijing 2。hasseenthespaceexhibition 3。haskeptarabbitasapet 4。hasbeentobeaches 5。hassleptinthetent 6。hasspokentotheforeigners 7。haswrittenapoem 8。hasworkedinahospital thestudentsaskeachother:haveyouever? atlast,thestudentmakesthesentenceslikethis:jimhastraveledtobeijing。 2。theaimofthegameistohelpstudentstotellthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense。 workinpairs。aasksjim:whendidyoutraveltobeijing?lastsummerholiday。 atlast,thestudentsmakesentenceslikethis:jimsayshetraveledtobeijinglastsummerholiday。 step6doingadditionalexercises millieandsandyaretalkingabouttheirhistoryproject。completetheirconversationusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets。 millie:hi,sandy。(1)you(start)yourhistoryprojectyet? sandy:yes。i(2)(look)ontheinternettogetsomeideas,buti(3)(notwrite)thereportyet。 millie:what(4)you(decide)towriteabout? sandy:iwanttowriteabouttianjin。(5)you(be)there? millie:yes,i(6)(go)therewithmyfamilylastyear。ithinktianjin(7)(notchange)much。 sandy:ithinkthere(8)(be)somechanges。i(9)already(learn)alotaboutthehistoryofthecity。 (keys:1。havestarted2。havelooked3。haven’twritten4。havedecided5。havebeen6。went7。hasn’tchanged8。havebeen9。havelearnedlearnt) step7doinghomework a。reviewtheusesofthepresentperfecttense。 b。correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences。 1。doyouknowwhenhehaslivedhere? 2。ihavewrittentomypenfriendforaweekago。 3。ihaven’teatensomethingsince9a。m。 4。theyhaven’theardfromjim’sletterforalongtime。 5。theshophasopenedforabouttenyears。 period7:integratedskills teachingobjectives tolistenfordetailsaboutchangestostarlighttown。 tofocusongeneralmeaningbyidentifyingspecificdetailsinpicturesandgeneralcontext。 tounderstandandrespondtofactualinformationpresentedinwrittenandoralforms。 torespondtoinformationobtainedfromlisteningbycompletingaletter。 teachingprocedures step1havingarevision canyouellmesomethingaboutthechangestosunshinetown? inthepast,30,000peoplelivesthere。theyhadsomesmallrestaurants,shopsandmarketstalls。theyalsohadasmallpostofficeandanoldcinema。 thereoncewasasteelplant。thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver。thepoisoninthewastekilledfishandplantsandpollutedtheriver。 atpresent,theyhavealargeshoppingmallandatheatre。thetowncentrehasturnedintoacentralpark。peopleoftenmeetinthenewparktoplaycardsandchinesechess。thegovernmenttookactiontoreducethepollution,andtheriverisbecomingcleanagain。butmanypeoplehavemovedtootherareas,sopeoplemayfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime。 step2listeningtothetape thereisaconversationbetweenmillieandsandy。theyaretalkingaboutchangeintheirlives。listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions。 1。howdidmilliegotoschoolwhenshewasinprimaryschool?whataboutsandy? 2。howdoesmillietogoschoolnow? 3。whatdoesmillieenjoydoingafterclass? 4。whatdotheythinkofschoollife? step3practising whatchangeshavebeeninyourlife?workinpairs,andalsotrytofindoutaboutthechangesinyourpartner’slife。 step4presenting showthestudentsthepictureontheleft。 let’sdescribethepicture。 therearemanytreesandgrass。theairisfresh。therearesomewildbirdsandducks。thewaterinthelakeisclean。peopleliveinthesmallhousesinthesmallvillages。 thenshowthestudentsthepictureontheright。 let’sseethechangestostarlighttown。 therearemanytallbuildings,manyshops,manyhighways。therearenolakes step4listeningtothetape danielandsimonaredoingtheirprojectonstarlighttownnearbeijing。wehavealreadyknownsomethingaboutit。let’slistentotheirconversation,thenfillintheblankinparta1onpage18。 step5completingthediary simoniswritingaboutstarlighttowninhisdiary。helphimcompletehisdiaryentryonpage19。 explain:borrowsth。fromsb。lendsthtosb。 inserviceinuse overtheyearsduringtheyear。(谓语动词用现在完成时) step6homework a。readthediaryandtrytolearnitbyheart。 b。recitethedialogueonpage19。 c。translation 1。看!河里有一些鸭子在游泳。 2。我的自行车坏了。你能把你的借给我吗? 3。对我们而言保护环境很重要。 4。我很开心我有你这样的好朋友。我也有同感。 5。农村的空气比城里的新鲜。 6。这个机场已经投入使用十多年了。 period8:studyskills teachingobjectives tobecomemorefamiliarwiththesequenceoflettersinthealphabet。 todevelopdictionaryskillsandrecognizeguidewords。 touseguidewordstolocatewordsinadictionarymoreeasily。 teachingprocedures step1havingadictation writedownthepastformsandthepastparticiplesofthefollowingverbs lendknowseemovechangevisittakewalkgrowcome staychatenjoytravelowndoreadeathearwatch step2presenting whenwereadsomeenglishbooks,newspapersormagazines,wewillmeetsomenewwordswehaven’tlearned,whatshouldwedo? wecanuseadictionary。 thewordsinadictionaryareinalphabeticalorderfrom‘a’to‘z’。thishelpsusfindthewordswewantquickly。 askstudentstocalloutthelettersofthealphabet(az)inorder。 iftwowordsstartwiththesameletter,welookatthesecondlettertodecidethealphabeticalorder。ifthefirsttwolettersoftwowordsarethesame,welookatthethirdletter,andsoon。 ball‘l’comesbefore‘n’ banana‘a’comesbefore‘k’ bank step3。practising mrwuisteachinghisstudentsaboutalphabeticalorder。heasksthemtoputthefollowingwordsinalphabeticalorder。finishpartaonpage20。 step4presenting theguidewordinthetopcornerofeachpageofadictionarycanhelpyoufindthecorrectpagequickly。 step5。practising ontheleftaresomepagenumbersandguidewordsfromadictionary。finishpartbonpage20。 step6game 1。givestudentssomecodedsentences。tellthemthatinordertodecodethemessage,theymustreplaceeachletterwiththeletterthatcomesbeforeitinthealphabet。 e。g。upebzjtuivstebz。(todayisthursday。) jmjlfdipdpmbuf。(ilikechocolate。) xfmjwfjocfjkjoh。(weliveinbeijing。) uiftvosjtftjouiffbtu。(thesunrisesintheeast。) 2。givestudentssomecodedsentences。tellthemthatinordertodecodethemessage,theymustreplaceeachletterwiththeletterthatcomesafteritinthealphabet。 e。g。ohyyzhrlxezuntqhsdennc。(pizzaismyfavouritefood。) kds’rfnsnsgdbhmdlz。(let’sgotothecinema。) snlnqqnvhrixahqsgczx。(tomorrowismybirthday。) zixgzritrsaddmsnsgdkhaqzqx。(amyhasjustbeentothelibrary。) 3。askstudentstolinethemselvesupinalphabeticalorderbyname。 step7homework a。reviewwhatwehavelearnt。 b。trytodomoreconsolidationaboutarrangingsomewords。 period9:maintask teachingobjectives todescribetwopicturesexplainingthedifferencesbetweenpastandpresentsituations。 togenerateideastodescribespecificdetailsshowninpictures。 toorganizelanguageanddescriptionstowriteacomparison。 toselectdescriptiveinformationtowriteareport。 todescribethechangestoaplace。 teachingprocedures step1freediscussion askthestudentstohaveafreediscussion:thechangestoschoolfamilyfestivallifestylecity model:thechangestoschool schoolyard,timetable,subjects,numbersofthestudentsandteachers,activities,teachingcondition step2presenting amyplanstowriteaboutthechangestomoonlighttownforherproject。shehasgotanoldphotoandarecentphotoofthetown。 showthephotostothestudents,thenaskthemtotalkaboutthemingroupsoffourorfive。 talkaboutthedifferencebetweenthem,thenshowthefactfiletothestudents, inthepastatpresent environmentquiet greenhillsaround freshairmanynewroadsandnewbuildings morepeople transportgotothetownbybicycleoronfootmanybusespassthetown gotherebytaxi,busortrain anewtrainstation advantagesagoodenvironmentamodernlife problemslessdevelopmentfewertrees step3fillingtheblanks helpamycompleteherreportinparta3onpage22 step4readingthearticle askthestudentstoreadthereport。thentellthemaboutotherchangesthatamydidn’tmention。e。g。moonlighttownisnoisiernow。therearemoreshopsandbusinesses,theroadsarebusier,etc。 step5presenting nowtellthestudentsthattheywillhavetodosomeresearchinordertowritetheirreports。askthemforideasabutwheretheymightfindtheinformation。e。g。libraries,theinternet,museums,talkingwithparentsandgrandparents,etc。 askthestudentstodecidewhattowriteabout。encouragethemtocomeupwithoriginalideas。encouragethemtoresearchandtalkaboutanytopic,suchas,cars,planes,fashion,festivals,etc,describingspecificdetailsinthepastandpresent。 now,iwillshowyoutwopicturesofnanjing。youwillhavetowriteareportonthechangestoyourhometownnanjing。youneedtodescribethechangestoyourpartner。thenpresentyourreporttotheclass。thequestionsinpartbonpage22willhelpyou。 step6writing askthestudentstomakesomenotes。tellstudentstobeginwritingtheirreports。remindthemthatitisessentialthattheypreparedraftfirstandcheckforclarityofinformation。 step7homework a。rememberhowtogetinformationtowritethearticle。 b。writeanarticleaboutthechangesto。 period10:checkout teachingobjectives toassessstudents’progressinusingthepresentperfecttense。 tocheckstudents’understandingofthecontextsforusingthepresentperfecttenseversusthesimplepasttense。 toassessrecognitionofsomeoppositeadjectives。 teachingprocedures step1acrosswordpuzzle milliefoundacrosswordpuzzleinamagazine。 thesentencesontherightdescribethewordsthatgointothegridontheleft。 thenputthesenineswordsinalphabeticalorder。 (revisestudyskills) step2havingarevision 1。haveyoueverdonethegamelikethis? yes,ihave。no,ihaven’t。 whendidyoudothisgame? attheageoffive。 (revisegrammar) 2。whydoeseddiesaysthathobohaschangedalot? (revisecomicstrip) 3。canyousaythechangestosunshinetownstarlighttownmoonlighttown? (integratedskills) step3presenting sunshinetownhaschangedalot。oneday,atouristlosthisway,hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetrainstation。heaskedmillieforhelp。 step4completingtheconversation listentotheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets。 thenaskthestudentstoactthedialogueinpairs。forstrongerclass,askthestudentstogoontheconversation。 step5homework a。gooverthewholeunitandgetreadyforthecomingtest。 b。consolidation 1。邮局里我学校不远。 thepostofficeisnotmyschool。 2。这个城市的变化给人们带来了许多有利条件。 thetothiscityhavepeoplemany。 3。现在的环境没有过去好。 atpresent,theenvironmentisnotinthepast。 4。在最近的这些照片上你能看到什么? canyouinthese。 5。它已经成为阳光城镇一个新的游客吸引处。 itanewofsunshinetown