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牛津8B英文Unitampnbsp1ampnbspPasta

6月22日 乱人心投稿
  unit1pastandpresent
  period1welcometotheunit
  teachinggoals
  tointroducetheconceptofsituationsthatstartedinthepastandarecontinuingatpresent
  tointroducethegrammaticalconceptofthepresentperfecttensebyfocusingonatimeline。
  teachingprocedures
  step1havingabrainstorming
  howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?
  icomebybike。bybusbycar。
  howdoesyourfathergotowork?
  hegoestoworkbycar。hetakesacartowork。
  step2presentingformsoftransport
  there’stoomuchtrafficinnanjing。butpeoplebegantotaketheundergroundinXX。theundergroundhasbeeninusesinceXX。it’sfastandconvenient。
  now,let’slearnsomethingabouttransportatdifferenttimes。(showthepictures)
  whataretheirnames?(lightrail,doubledecker)
  iwanttodrawatimelineforthedifferentformsoftransportinbeijing。usetheinformationfrompartatocompletethetimeline。
  1900191019201930194019501960197019801990XX
  lightrailtaxibuscoachplaneundergrounddoubledeckertrain
  step3havingadiscussion
  discussthetransportatdifferenttimes。
  thebushasbeeninusesince1958。peoplehavetakenthebussince1958。
  step4listeningtoandreadingadialogue
  inthepast,peopletookthebustowork。butatpresent,moreandmorepeoplecantakethetaxiundergrounddoubledeckercartowork。thetransporthaschangedalot。whataboutouroldfriendseddieandhobo?havetheychangedalot?
  let’sgoontolistentoandreadthedialogueonpage6betweeneddieandhobo。thenanswerthefollowingquestions:
  1。where’shobo’sfood?isitinthebowlnow?whynot?(becauseeddiehaseatenit。)
  2。whyhaseddieeatenhisfood?(becauseeddiewashungry。)
  3。whatdidhobothinkofeddieinthepast?(hobothoughteddiewaskindinthepast。)
  4。whatdoeshethinkofeddienow?(hobothinkseddieisbadnow。sohedoesn’twanttoplaywithhimanymore。)
  5。whydoeseddiesaythathobohaschangedalot,too?(becausehobowantedtoplaywithhiminthepast,butnowhedoesn’t。)
  step5listeningandreadingaloud
  listentothetape,andtrytoreadaloudthedialogueonpage6tothetape。
  step6findingandwritingexpressions
  youaretogooverpage6and7againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions。makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass。
  step7actingoutthedialogue
  inpairsactoutthedialogue。
  step8doinghomework
  a。readthecomicstripsandtrytoreciteit。
  b。trytorevisethephraseandsentencesinthisperiod。
  c。dotranslation:
  1。我的玩具飞机在哪儿?
  2。你的妈妈怎样去上班?乘坐地铁。
  3。我再也不想跟你玩了。
  4。自从年人们就可以乘坐轻轨了。
  5。我们应该对父母要友善。
  period2readingi
  (timeshavechanged)
  teachinggoals
  torecognizetypesofquestionsusedininterview
  torecognizeextendedanswerstoraisequestions
  toinfergeneralmeaningfromthetitleandthecontext
  toguessmeaningsofspecificwordsfromthecontext
  toidentifytrueorfalsestatementsbasedonthereadingpassage
  teachingprocedures
  step1havingarevision
  talkaboutthetransportatdifferenttimes。
  step2talkingaboutpictures
  (showtwopicturestothestudents。)
  picture1:asmalltownwithsomerestaurants,shops,asmallpostofficeandanoldcinema。neartheriver,therewasasteelplant。
  talkaboutthepicture,andteachthenewwords:restaurant,cinema,steelplant。
  whatdoyouthinkofthesteelplant?
  thefactoryoftenthrewawayuselessthingsintotheriverinthepast。(thefactoryusedtodumpthewasteintotheriver。)thewastemadetheriverdirty。(thewastepollutedtheriver。)thegovernmentgottoknowthedangerandittookactiontogetridofthepollutiontoprotecttheriver。(thegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution。)
  ithaschangedalot。whathasitturnedinto?
  picture2:atownwithalargeshoppingmall,atheaterandacentralpark。
  whatdoyouthinkofthecentralpark?
  it’snicetohavealargeareawithoutbuilding。(it’snicetohaveopenspace。)peoplecanmeetintheparktoplaycardsandplaythechinesechess。butpeoplehavetomoveout。soit’shardforthemtomeetfriends。maybetheywillsometimesfeelalittleunhappybecauseofthat。(theywillfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime。)
  step3readingtofindoutthenewwords
  therearesomenewwordsinthedialogueonpage8。butdon’tbeworriedabouttheirmeaning。justreadthedialogueforthefirsttimetofindoutandcircleallthewordsyoudon’tknow。
  nowguessthemeaningofthewordsfromthecontext。
  nowgotopage10tofinishpartbinpairs。
  readthepassageagain,andthentellifthesentencesinpartconpage10aretrueorfalse。
  step4findingandwritingexpressions
  gooverpage8and9againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions。makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass。
  step5listeningandreading
  listentothetapeandreadaloudthedialoguetothetape,andthentrytohelpmilliecompletesentencesinpartdonpage11。
  (keys:1。moved2。see3。lonely4。cards5。chess6。park7。open8。gardens)
  step6fillingandretelling
  gotopage8toreadthedialogue,findingoutthechangestosunshinetownandfillinginthetablebelow。
  step7consolidation
  快速阅读课文,然后根据短文的内容,选择正确的答案。
  1。mrchentheplacecalledsunshinetown。
  a。knows,verywellb。knows,alittlec。doesn’tknow,verywelld。doesn’tknow,atall
  2。mrchenfirstlivednearsunshineriverinthenorthofthetownwith。
  a。hiswifeb。hischildrenc。hiscousinsd。hisparents
  3。now,there’salargeshoppingmallandatheatreinthetown,andthetowncenterhasturnedintoa。
  a。cinemab。centralparkc。marketstalld。apostoffice
  4。it’spleasanttomeetfriendsinthenewparkto。
  a。playcardsandchinesechessb。walkthedogc。talkwitheachotherd。playgames
  5。nearsunshineriver,thereoncewasasteelplant。gottoknowpollutionwasaveryseriousproblem。
  a。thefactoryb。thepeoplec。thegovernmentd。mrchen
  period3readingii
  (timeshavechanged)
  teachinggoals
  tofigureoutthestructureofeachpassage
  tounderstandandusetheexpressionsinthetext
  topracticethemainlanguagepointsofthecontext
  toretellthepassageintheirownwords,followingthestructureofthepassages
  teachingprocedures
  step1readingthepassagesaloud
  tobeginwith,turntopage8andreadthepassagealoudagaintothetape。
  step2havingarevision
  1。whatwasthesunshinetownlikeinthepast?
  inthepast,30,000peoplelinthetown。theyhsomesmallrestaurants,shopsandmarketsstalls。thereoncewasasteelpnearsunshineriver。thepoisonkfishandplantsandptheriver。thepwasaveryseriousproblem。
  2。whataboutthesunshinetownnow?
  now,thereisalargeshoppingmallandatheatreinthetownandthetownhastintoapark。peopleoftenmtheirfriendsthere。andthegovernmenttookactiontorthepollution,andtheriverisbcleanagain。
  3。whataboutmr。chen’slifenow?
  it’sbetterinsomew。it’snicetohaveospaceandprettygardens。however,manyofhisoldfriendshavemtootherareas。hefabitlonelyfromtimetotime。butit’sgreatthatsometimestheycomebtoseehim。
  step3explainingthelanguagepoints
  1。infact,iwasbornhereandhavelivedheresincethen。
  2。welivedtogethertill1965whenigotmarried。
  3。hassunshinetownchangedalot?
  4。thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver。
  5。thegovernmenttookactiontoreducethepollution。
  6。ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime。
  step4doingpractices
  firstfillintheblanksonpage11inpartc。thenmakeasimilardialogueinpairs。
  step5finishingtheexercises
  getthestudentstofinishthefollowingexerciseswithoutlookingatthebooktocheckiftheyhavegraspthelanguagepointsorrememberthesentences。
  1。我和我的父母一直住在一起直到1965年我结婚为止。
  2。阳光城镇改变了许多吗?
  3。镇中心已经变成了一个中心花园。
  4。阳光河旁边曾经有过一个钢厂。
  5。工厂过去常常把废弃物倒进河里。
  6。政府意识到废物中的毒物污染了河流,采取措施减轻污染。
  step6findingandwritingexpressions
  gooverpage10and11againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions。makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass。
  step7readingaloud
  readaloudthepassageagaintogether,tryingtolearnthepassagebetter。
  step8doinghomework
  a。learnthereadingpassagebyheart。
  b。tellyourparentsoryourfriendsaboutchangestosunshinetown。
  period4vocabulary
  teachinggoals
  todevelopanunderstandingoftheopposites。
  touseappropriateadjectivestoexpresspositiveandnegativemeanings。
  teachingprocedures
  step1havingabrainstorming
  oneofthestudentssaysthesecondsentenceassoonaspossible。
  myrulerisn’tlong。it’s。(short)
  mybagisheavy。it’snot。(light)
  i’mhappytoday。i’mtoday。(sadunhappy)
  thetraintravelsfast。thebikegoes。(slow)
  thissolutioniscorrect。thissolutionis。(incorrectwrong)
  step2havingarevision
  askthestudentstomakesentenceswiththeopposites。thenwritethemontheblackboard。askthestudentstoreadthemaloud。
  step3presenting
  completethesentenceswithproperwords。
  1。商店有两件毛衣,红的便宜,蓝的贵。
  therearetwosweatersintheshop。theredoneis,andtheblueoneis。
  2。jim是阳光中学的学生。他认为语文简单,英语难。
  jimisthestudentinthesunshineschool。hethinkschineseis,englishis。
  3。过多的甜食对人们的身体不健康,我们应该多吃健康的食品。
  toomuchsweetfoodisforpeople,weshouldeatmorefood。
  4。城里的孩子很幸运。在贫困地区的一些孩子很不幸,他们没钱上学。
  thechildreninthecitiesare。somechildreninthepoorareasarebecausetheydon’thavemoneytogotoschool。
  5。乘火车旅行很愉悦,乘坐长途汽车很不开心。
  it’stotravelbytrain。it’stotravelbycoach。
  step4practicing
  milliewroteabouttheinterviewonthecomputer,butandychangedthefileandmadeninemistakeswhenmilliewasnotaround。pleasereadmillie’sprofileandunderlinethewrongwords。
  (showthestudentsthepassageonpage12)
  step5playingagame
  oppositesnap
  prepareeightsetsofcards。pidetheclassintoeightgroups。giveeachgroupasetofcards。eachsetconsistsof10pairsofopposites。askstudentstoshufflethecardsandredistributethemevenly。
  ineachgroup,studentstaketurnstoreadoutoneoftheircards。ifastudenthasthecardwiththeoppositemeaning,heshesayssnap!,takingbothcardsandplacingthemfaceuponthetable。ifthestudentwhoreadsoutthewordhastheoppositecardinhisherhand,heshesaysthewordsaloudandplacesbothcardsfaceuponthetableandthenextstudentreadsoutaword。
  attheendofthegame,whenallthecardsareonthetable,thestudentineachgroupwiththemostsetswins。
  step6doinghomework
  a。readandlearnthesewordsandsentencesbyheart:
  writeanarticleonfor,haveaninterviewwith,livehereforashorttime,askabout,lookunhealthy,belonelyfromtimetotime,missone’sfriends,feelhappyabout,enjoythechanges,tellsb。one’sfutureplan,movenextto
  b。translation
  1。对老年人大叫是不礼貌的。
  2。在两小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
  3。那两个双胞胎看起来一样,但他们穿着不同的毛衣。
  4。学生们都不喜欢他,因为他很不诚实。
  5。今天外面是冷还是热?
  period5grammari
  teachinggoals
  tolearnthespellingofthepastparticiplesofverbs
  torecognizecontextsfortheuseofthepresentperfecttense
  tousethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouteventsthatstartsinthepastandareconnectedtothepresent
  tounderstandadverbsoftimeandusethemwiththepresentperfecttense
  teachingprocedures
  step1learningaboutthepresentperfecttense
  hereisabriefreviewoftheformandfunctionofthepresentperfecttense。
  thepresentperfectisusedwhenthetimeperiodhasnotfinished:
  ihaveseenthreemoviesthisweek。
  (thisweekhasnotfinishedyet。)
  thepresentperfectisoftenusedwhenthetimeisnotmentioned:
  gerryhasfailedhisexamagain。
  thepresentperfectisoftenusedwhenthetimeisrecent:
  ikukohasjustarrivedinvictoria。
  thepresentperfectisoftenusedwithforandsince。
  greghaslivedherefor20years。
  greghaslivedheresince1978。
  thepresentperfectisformedlikethis:havepluspastparticiple
  step2havingarevision
  whatdidyoudolastnight?
  whatdidyourmotherdotwoweeksago?
  whatdidyoufatherdolastyear?
  workinpairstotalkaboutthethingtheydidinthepast。
  step3doingpractice
  eddiewasbornfouryearsago
  pastpresent
  weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast。
  eddiehaslivedwithmilliesincehewasborn。
  eddiehasliveswithmillieforfouryears。
  pastpresent
  weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandarecontinuedtothepresent。
  wehaveknownthathobowasveryangry,becauseeddiehaseatenhisfood。(eddieatethefoodinthepastandnowhobodoesnothaveanythingtoeat。)
  wealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandhaveconnectionwiththepresent。
  step4drawingaconclusion
  wemakepositivestatementsandnegativestatementsusingthepresentperfecttenselikethis:
  havehas(not)pastparticiple
  weusuallyusetheseformswhenwespeak:hasn’thasnot,haven’thavenot
  lookupthepastparticiplesinthedictionaryifnecessary。thereisalsoatableofirregularverbsonpage112。
  weaskandanswerquestionsusingthepresentperfecttenselikethis。
  haveiyouwetheyarrived?yes,iyouwetheyhave。no,iyouwetheyhaven’thavenot。
  hashesheitarrived?yes,hesheithas。no,hesheithasn’thasnot。
  step5doingpractice
  mrwuasksthestudentstocompletethesentencesusingthepresentperfecttense。completerthesentencesinparta1onpage14。
  millieandsandyaretalkingaboutanexhibitionofthehistoryofbeijing。completetheconversationinparta2onpage15。
  step6presenting
  wecanusesometypicaltimeexpressionswiththepresentperfecttense。
  showthetableonpage16tothestudents。
  explaintheuseofthefollowingtimeexpressions:
  already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,for,since
  already,just,everandneverusuallycomeafterhaveorhaswhileyetcomesattheendofasentence。
  step7doingpractice
  danielandsimonaretalkingaboutdifferentformsoftransport。completetheconversationonpage17usingthepresentperfecttenseoftheverbsinbracketsandthecorrecttimeexpressions。
  step8doinghomework
  a。reviewtheuseofthepresentperfecttense
  b。fillintheblankswiththerighttenseoftheverbs。
  1。eddie(be)bornfouryearsago。
  2。eddie(live)withmilliesincehewasborn。
  3。mrsmith(notcome)backyet。
  4。they(see)anyexhibitionrecently?
  5。you(finish)yourwork?no,ihaven’t。
  period6grammarii
  teachinggoals
  toconsolidatethepresentperfecttense
  tolearntousetimeexpressionswiththepresentperfecttense
  teachingprocedures
  step1havingarevision
  haveadictation
  writedownthepastparticipleofthefollowingverbs。
  1。repair2。marry3。see4。change5。turn6。pollute7。feel8。throw9。write10。make
  step2talkingaboutthepresentperfecttense
  weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutwhathappenedatadefinitetimeinthepast。
  weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent。
  wealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastbutwithconnectionwiththepresent。
  what’stheformofthepresentperfecttense?
  havehas(not)pastparticiple
  whattypicaltimeexpressionscanweusewiththepresentperfecttense?
  already,yet,ever,never,just,recently,for,since
  step3finishingexercises
  choosethecorrectadverbsoftimetocompletethesentences。
  1。haveyoudoneyourhomework?(for,just,already)
  2。ihavebeentochengdu。(ever,never,yet)
  3。hehaswashedthedishes。(already,ever,for)
  4。hehasworkedthereheleftschool。(already,just,since)
  5。shehasknownsamnineyears。(for,never,since)
  6。theyhavearrived。(ever,just,yet)
  step4doingpractices
  makeadialoguelikethis:
  a:haveyoueverfinishedyourhomework?
  b:yes,ihave。no,ihaven’t。
  a:whendidyoudoit?whenwillyoudoit?
  b:ididitlastnight。i’lldoittomorrow。
  step5playingagame
  1。playthegameinordertofamiliarizestudentswithsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense。
  writedownthefollowingsentencesontheblackboard。
  1。hastraveledtobeijing
  2。hasseenthespaceexhibition
  3。haskeptarabbitasapet
  4。hasbeentobeaches
  5。hassleptinthetent
  6。hasspokentotheforeigners
  7。haswrittenapoem
  8。hasworkedinahospital
  thestudentsaskeachother:haveyouever?
  atlast,thestudentmakesthesentenceslikethis:jimhastraveledtobeijing。
  2。theaimofthegameistohelpstudentstotellthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense。
  workinpairs。aasksjim:whendidyoutraveltobeijing?lastsummerholiday。
  atlast,thestudentsmakesentenceslikethis:jimsayshetraveledtobeijinglastsummerholiday。
  step6doingadditionalexercises
  millieandsandyaretalkingabouttheirhistoryproject。completetheirconversationusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets。
  millie:hi,sandy。(1)you(start)yourhistoryprojectyet?
  sandy:yes。i(2)(look)ontheinternettogetsomeideas,buti(3)(notwrite)thereportyet。
  millie:what(4)you(decide)towriteabout?
  sandy:iwanttowriteabouttianjin。(5)you(be)there?
  millie:yes,i(6)(go)therewithmyfamilylastyear。ithinktianjin(7)(notchange)much。
  sandy:ithinkthere(8)(be)somechanges。i(9)already(learn)alotaboutthehistoryofthecity。
  (keys:1。havestarted2。havelooked3。haven’twritten4。havedecided5。havebeen6。went7。hasn’tchanged8。havebeen9。havelearnedlearnt)
  step7doinghomework
  a。reviewtheusesofthepresentperfecttense。
  b。correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences。
  1。doyouknowwhenhehaslivedhere?
  2。ihavewrittentomypenfriendforaweekago。
  3。ihaven’teatensomethingsince9a。m。
  4。theyhaven’theardfromjim’sletterforalongtime。
  5。theshophasopenedforabouttenyears。
  period7:integratedskills
  teachingobjectives
  tolistenfordetailsaboutchangestostarlighttown。
  tofocusongeneralmeaningbyidentifyingspecificdetailsinpicturesandgeneralcontext。
  tounderstandandrespondtofactualinformationpresentedinwrittenandoralforms。
  torespondtoinformationobtainedfromlisteningbycompletingaletter。
  teachingprocedures
  step1havingarevision
  canyouellmesomethingaboutthechangestosunshinetown?
  inthepast,30,000peoplelivesthere。theyhadsomesmallrestaurants,shopsandmarketstalls。theyalsohadasmallpostofficeandanoldcinema。
  thereoncewasasteelplant。thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver。thepoisoninthewastekilledfishandplantsandpollutedtheriver。
  atpresent,theyhavealargeshoppingmallandatheatre。thetowncentrehasturnedintoacentralpark。peopleoftenmeetinthenewparktoplaycardsandchinesechess。thegovernmenttookactiontoreducethepollution,andtheriverisbecomingcleanagain。butmanypeoplehavemovedtootherareas,sopeoplemayfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime。
  step2listeningtothetape
  thereisaconversationbetweenmillieandsandy。theyaretalkingaboutchangeintheirlives。listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions。
  1。howdidmilliegotoschoolwhenshewasinprimaryschool?whataboutsandy?
  2。howdoesmillietogoschoolnow?
  3。whatdoesmillieenjoydoingafterclass?
  4。whatdotheythinkofschoollife?
  step3practising
  whatchangeshavebeeninyourlife?workinpairs,andalsotrytofindoutaboutthechangesinyourpartner’slife。
  step4presenting
  showthestudentsthepictureontheleft。
  let’sdescribethepicture。
  therearemanytreesandgrass。theairisfresh。therearesomewildbirdsandducks。thewaterinthelakeisclean。peopleliveinthesmallhousesinthesmallvillages。
  thenshowthestudentsthepictureontheright。
  let’sseethechangestostarlighttown。
  therearemanytallbuildings,manyshops,manyhighways。therearenolakes
  step4listeningtothetape
  danielandsimonaredoingtheirprojectonstarlighttownnearbeijing。wehavealreadyknownsomethingaboutit。let’slistentotheirconversation,thenfillintheblankinparta1onpage18。
  step5completingthediary
  simoniswritingaboutstarlighttowninhisdiary。helphimcompletehisdiaryentryonpage19。
  explain:borrowsth。fromsb。lendsthtosb。
  inserviceinuse
  overtheyearsduringtheyear。(谓语动词用现在完成时)
  step6homework
  a。readthediaryandtrytolearnitbyheart。
  b。recitethedialogueonpage19。
  c。translation
  1。看!河里有一些鸭子在游泳。
  2。我的自行车坏了。你能把你的借给我吗?
  3。对我们而言保护环境很重要。
  4。我很开心我有你这样的好朋友。我也有同感。
  5。农村的空气比城里的新鲜。
  6。这个机场已经投入使用十多年了。
  period8:studyskills
  teachingobjectives
  tobecomemorefamiliarwiththesequenceoflettersinthealphabet。
  todevelopdictionaryskillsandrecognizeguidewords。
  touseguidewordstolocatewordsinadictionarymoreeasily。
  teachingprocedures
  step1havingadictation
  writedownthepastformsandthepastparticiplesofthefollowingverbs
  lendknowseemovechangevisittakewalkgrowcome
  staychatenjoytravelowndoreadeathearwatch
  step2presenting
  whenwereadsomeenglishbooks,newspapersormagazines,wewillmeetsomenewwordswehaven’tlearned,whatshouldwedo?
  wecanuseadictionary。
  thewordsinadictionaryareinalphabeticalorderfrom‘a’to‘z’。thishelpsusfindthewordswewantquickly。
  askstudentstocalloutthelettersofthealphabet(az)inorder。
  iftwowordsstartwiththesameletter,welookatthesecondlettertodecidethealphabeticalorder。ifthefirsttwolettersoftwowordsarethesame,welookatthethirdletter,andsoon。
  ball‘l’comesbefore‘n’
  banana‘a’comesbefore‘k’
  bank
  step3。practising
  mrwuisteachinghisstudentsaboutalphabeticalorder。heasksthemtoputthefollowingwordsinalphabeticalorder。finishpartaonpage20。
  step4presenting
  theguidewordinthetopcornerofeachpageofadictionarycanhelpyoufindthecorrectpagequickly。
  step5。practising
  ontheleftaresomepagenumbersandguidewordsfromadictionary。finishpartbonpage20。
  step6game
  1。givestudentssomecodedsentences。tellthemthatinordertodecodethemessage,theymustreplaceeachletterwiththeletterthatcomesbeforeitinthealphabet。
  e。g。upebzjtuivstebz。(todayisthursday。)
  jmjlfdipdpmbuf。(ilikechocolate。)
  xfmjwfjocfjkjoh。(weliveinbeijing。)
  uiftvosjtftjouiffbtu。(thesunrisesintheeast。)
  2。givestudentssomecodedsentences。tellthemthatinordertodecodethemessage,theymustreplaceeachletterwiththeletterthatcomesafteritinthealphabet。
  e。g。ohyyzhrlxezuntqhsdennc。(pizzaismyfavouritefood。)
  kds’rfnsnsgdbhmdlz。(let’sgotothecinema。)
  snlnqqnvhrixahqsgczx。(tomorrowismybirthday。)
  zixgzritrsaddmsnsgdkhaqzqx。(amyhasjustbeentothelibrary。)
  3。askstudentstolinethemselvesupinalphabeticalorderbyname。
  step7homework
  a。reviewwhatwehavelearnt。
  b。trytodomoreconsolidationaboutarrangingsomewords。
  period9:maintask
  teachingobjectives
  todescribetwopicturesexplainingthedifferencesbetweenpastandpresentsituations。
  togenerateideastodescribespecificdetailsshowninpictures。
  toorganizelanguageanddescriptionstowriteacomparison。
  toselectdescriptiveinformationtowriteareport。
  todescribethechangestoaplace。
  teachingprocedures
  step1freediscussion
  askthestudentstohaveafreediscussion:thechangestoschoolfamilyfestivallifestylecity
  model:thechangestoschool
  schoolyard,timetable,subjects,numbersofthestudentsandteachers,activities,teachingcondition
  step2presenting
  amyplanstowriteaboutthechangestomoonlighttownforherproject。shehasgotanoldphotoandarecentphotoofthetown。
  showthephotostothestudents,thenaskthemtotalkaboutthemingroupsoffourorfive。
  talkaboutthedifferencebetweenthem,thenshowthefactfiletothestudents,
  inthepastatpresent
  environmentquiet
  greenhillsaround
  freshairmanynewroadsandnewbuildings
  morepeople
  transportgotothetownbybicycleoronfootmanybusespassthetown
  gotherebytaxi,busortrain
  anewtrainstation
  advantagesagoodenvironmentamodernlife
  problemslessdevelopmentfewertrees
  step3fillingtheblanks
  helpamycompleteherreportinparta3onpage22
  step4readingthearticle
  askthestudentstoreadthereport。thentellthemaboutotherchangesthatamydidn’tmention。e。g。moonlighttownisnoisiernow。therearemoreshopsandbusinesses,theroadsarebusier,etc。
  step5presenting
  nowtellthestudentsthattheywillhavetodosomeresearchinordertowritetheirreports。askthemforideasabutwheretheymightfindtheinformation。e。g。libraries,theinternet,museums,talkingwithparentsandgrandparents,etc。
  askthestudentstodecidewhattowriteabout。encouragethemtocomeupwithoriginalideas。encouragethemtoresearchandtalkaboutanytopic,suchas,cars,planes,fashion,festivals,etc,describingspecificdetailsinthepastandpresent。
  now,iwillshowyoutwopicturesofnanjing。youwillhavetowriteareportonthechangestoyourhometownnanjing。youneedtodescribethechangestoyourpartner。thenpresentyourreporttotheclass。thequestionsinpartbonpage22willhelpyou。
  step6writing
  askthestudentstomakesomenotes。tellstudentstobeginwritingtheirreports。remindthemthatitisessentialthattheypreparedraftfirstandcheckforclarityofinformation。
  step7homework
  a。rememberhowtogetinformationtowritethearticle。
  b。writeanarticleaboutthechangesto。
  period10:checkout
  teachingobjectives
  toassessstudents’progressinusingthepresentperfecttense。
  tocheckstudents’understandingofthecontextsforusingthepresentperfecttenseversusthesimplepasttense。
  toassessrecognitionofsomeoppositeadjectives。
  teachingprocedures
  step1acrosswordpuzzle
  milliefoundacrosswordpuzzleinamagazine。
  thesentencesontherightdescribethewordsthatgointothegridontheleft。
  thenputthesenineswordsinalphabeticalorder。
  (revisestudyskills)
  step2havingarevision
  1。haveyoueverdonethegamelikethis?
  yes,ihave。no,ihaven’t。
  whendidyoudothisgame?
  attheageoffive。
  (revisegrammar)
  2。whydoeseddiesaysthathobohaschangedalot?
  (revisecomicstrip)
  3。canyousaythechangestosunshinetownstarlighttownmoonlighttown?
  (integratedskills)
  step3presenting
  sunshinetownhaschangedalot。oneday,atouristlosthisway,hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetrainstation。heaskedmillieforhelp。
  step4completingtheconversation
  listentotheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets。
  thenaskthestudentstoactthedialogueinpairs。forstrongerclass,askthestudentstogoontheconversation。
  step5homework
  a。gooverthewholeunitandgetreadyforthecomingtest。
  b。consolidation
  1。邮局里我学校不远。
  thepostofficeisnotmyschool。
  2。这个城市的变化给人们带来了许多有利条件。
  thetothiscityhavepeoplemany。
  3。现在的环境没有过去好。
  atpresent,theenvironmentisnotinthepast。
  4。在最近的这些照片上你能看到什么?
  canyouinthese。
  5。它已经成为阳光城镇一个新的游客吸引处。
  itanewofsunshinetown
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