知识点讲解及练习 原创人:王萍 1。frederickwilliami,thekingofprussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory 情态动词havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。 联想:needhavedoneneedn’thavedone couldhavedonecouldn’thavedone maymighthavedonemusthavedone shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedone translate: 这盒子被人动了,昨夜一定有人来过 你本该早些告诉我,现在我们怎么办? 连接高考: 1)youtheboys。beforeyoudidthat,asamatteroffact,theyhadregrettedthefightandagreedtomakepeace。 aneedn’thaveseparatedbmustn’thaveseparated cwouldn’thaveseparateddcouldn’thaveseparated 2)nowonderyou’vegotacold。 ihaveturnedontheairconditioneratsuchalowtemperature。 acouldn’tbmustn’tcshouldn’tdmightnot 2。itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake。 decoratedwith为过去分词短语做后置定语修饰名词treasurewhichwasdecoratedwith translate: theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons。 weneedtodecoratethesittingroom。 总结: 过去分词作定语是近几年高考的热点 1。canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme? noproblem。(福建08) aseatbsitcseateddsat 2。wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime(江西08) aallowingbtoallowcalloweddallows 3wheneverimether,wasfairlyoften,shefairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile。 awhobwhichdwhendthat 3。however,thenextkingofprussia,frederickwilliami,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit。 1)howeverwhatever:whatever是代词,在句子中可以扮演名词能够充当的所有成分,例如主语,宾语等eg。whateverhesaidthatdayistrue。eg。hecouldgiveupwhateverhehadtopleaseher。 however是表转折的连词,只能用来连接两个分句。 eg。theypromisedtotellhimtheaddress,however,intheendtheycheatedhimagain 2)belongto 4。thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar。 beatwar处于交战状态。 e。g。thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarformanyyears。peopletherearesufferingalot。 联想:介词名词(表状态) atwarworkhometable onshowdutysaleholidayfirewatch introubledangerbattledoubt underrepairdiscussionconstruction 5。afterthat,whatreallyhappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery。 remain1)vi。留下,遗 2)后接nadj介词短语表位置的adv myfriendbecameaboss,butiremainedateacher。 thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown。 theproblemremainstobediscussed。 nothingremainsbuttosendtheinvitationout。(只要就行了) itonlyremainsformetosignthepaperthatyougaveme。(某人所要做的只是某事) heboughtanewbookwiththe(剩下的)40yuan。 heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan。(剩下的) 连接高考: whydoyoulooksoupset? therearesomanytroublesomeproblems。 remainingtosettleb。remainedsettledc。remainingtobesettledd。remainedtobesettled。 6。thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeagermancityonthebalticsea。 联想: there’snodoubtthatthere’snoneedtodoforsthsb there’snopossibilitythat(it’s)nowonder(that)难怪 there’snohopeofdoingsth 链接高考 1。howaboutgoingcampingwithusthisweekend? a。isthatright?b。i’dliketo,butihavenotime。 c。whatareyouplanning?d。what’sfor? 2。believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithasintothetwentyfirstcentury。 a。flowedb。survivedc。spreadd。followed 3。i’dlikearoomwindowlooksoutoverthesea。 a。thatb。inwhichc。whosed。which 4。thespecialclothesareforthechildrenwhoaredisabled。 a。designedb。plannedc。changedd。expected 5。thedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon。 a。whenb。howc。whetherd。what 6。thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,madeusexcited。 a。whatb。itc。whichd。that 7。iamgoingtodoallicanthebadimpressionyouhaveofme。 a。toremoveb。removec。toleaved。leave 8。yesterdayimeta(n)teacherbychancewhotaughtmeenglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago。 a。earlyb。formerc。firstd。advanced 9。oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway?can’tyoufindsomethingdoing? a。usefulb。worthyc。valuabled。worth 10。itisknowntousthatlionsandtigersthecatfamily。 a。arebelongingtob。belongedtoc。belongtod。arebelongedto 11。heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything。 a。incommonb。inturnc。indangerd。inreturn 12。theschoolisachineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheenglishlanguageperfectly。 a。searchingb。inthesearchofc。insearchd。insearchof 13。didyouvisitthemuseumtoday? no。weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping。 a。couldhavevisitedb。musthavevisitedc。couldvisitd。mustvisit 14。thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceoffortydollars。 a。lessthanb。morethanc。otherthand。ratherthan 15。itisagoodplanintheory,butittobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice。 a。keepsb。staysc。standsd。remains