ArtampnbspPeriodampnbsp3Gramma
artperiod3grammarthesubjunctivemood(1)
整体设计
教学内容分析
thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:thesubjunctivemood。intheenglishlanguageverbsareoftenpidedintothreedifferentmoodstheindicativemood,theimperativemoodandthesubjunctivemood。theindicativemoodisusedtoindicateafactorputforwardaviewpoint。theimperativemoodisusedtoexpressdirectcommandsorrequests。ittellsyoutodosomething。itisalsousedtosignalaprohibition,permissionoranyotherkindofexhortation。thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressaconditionwhichisdoubtfulornotfactual。itismostoftenfoundinaclausebeginningwiththewordifitisalsofoundinnounclauses,followingaverbthatexpressesadoubt,awish,regret,request,demand,orproposal。thefollowingareverbstypicallyfollowedbyclauseswiththesubjunctivemood:ask,demand,determine,insist,move,order,prefer,recommend,regret,request,require,suggest,wish。
inthisperiodwewillfocusononlypartoftheusagesofthesubjunctivemood,thatis,thesubjunctivemoodbeginningwiththewordifandthatfollowingtheverbwish
三维目标设计
knowledgeandskills
1togetthestudentstoknowthestructureofthesubjunctivemood。
2toletthestudentslearntheusagesofthesubjunctivemood。
3toenablethestudentstousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectlyandproperly。
processandmethods
1toaskthestudentstoreadthereadingpassageagain,pickoutthesentenceswiththesubjunctivemoodfromthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintochinese。
2toaskthestudentstodiscoverthestructureandusagesofsubjunctivemoodbycomparingalotofexamplesentences。
3toaskthestudentstodotheexercisesindiscoveringusefulstructuresonpage5forstudentstomasterthesubjunctivemood。
4toaskthestudentstosummarizethesubjunctivemood。
5toaskthestudentstodotheexercisesinusingstructuresonpage43andsomeotheradditionalexercisesforconsolidation。
emotion,attitudeandvalue
1togetthestudentstobecomeinterestedingrammarlearning。
2todevelopthestudentsabilityofcomparingandsummarizing。
教学重、难点
1togetthestudentstomasterthestructureandusagesofthesubjunctivemood。
2toenablethestudentstolearnhowtousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectly。
教学过程
step1revision
1checkthehomeworkexercises。
2dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions。
3translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish:
(1)那个项目花费了大量金钱。
(2)我想开口说几句,但是有人叫我别作声。
suggestedanswers:
(1)agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject。
(2)iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet。
step2warmingup
askthestudentstogobacktopage1andstudythefollowingthreesentencesinwarmingupandtranslatethemintochinesepayingspecialattentiontotheirverbforms:
(1)ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?
(2)ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?
(3)haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?
tellthestudentsthattheabovethreesentencesarewiththesubjunctivemoodandthendiscussitwiththem。thenaskthestudentstothinkaboutthequestionwhatisthesubjunctivemood?
step3grammarlearning
askthestudentstostudythefollowingsentencesandtrytosummarizethestructureandmeaningofthesubjunctivemood。
1thesubjunctivemoodbeginningwiththewordif:
(1)ifitoftenrained,thecropswouldgrowwell。如果经常下雨的话,庄稼会长得很好。
(thefactisthatitdoesntoftenrainandthecropsdontgrowwell。)
(2)ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright。如果他在这儿的话,一切都没有问题。
(thefactisthatheisnothereandeverythingisnotallright。)
(3)iwouldcertainlygoifiwereyou。我要是你就一定去。
(thefactisthatiamnotyouandiwontgo。)
2thesubjunctivemoodfollowingtheverbwish:
(1)iwishiwerenotsobusy。但愿我不那样忙碌。
(thefactisthatiamverybusy。)
(2)iwishihadenoughmoney。但愿我有足够的钱。
(thefactisthatidonthaveenoughmoney。)
(3)iwishicouldbeofsomeusetoyou。我希望我对你能有点用处。
(thefactmaybethatiamnotofanyusetoyou。)
(4)iwishyouwouldntlookdownonthiskindofwork。我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
(thefactisthatyouindeedlookdownonthiskindofwork。)
(5)iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow。要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
(thefactisthatyouwontgowithustomorrow。)
step4summingup
trytohelpthestudentsdrawthefollowingconclusions。
1thesubjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobetrue。thesituationreferredtointhesubjunctivemoodisnotreal,butitishypothetical。
2thesubjunctivemoodisoftenfoundinaclausebeginningwiththewordifthepasttense(were,did,coulddo)isoftenusedintheifclauseandwouldv。isoftenusedinthemainclauseexpressingthesituationcontrarytothepresent。
3whentheverbwishisfollowedbyanobjectclause,itspredicatemustbewiththesubjunctivemood。thepasttense(were,did)isoftenusedtoexpressthesituationcontrarytothepresentandcouldwouldv。isoftenusedtoexpressthesituationcontrarytothefuture。
step5grammarpractice
askstudentstodothefollowingexercises:
1changethefollowingsentencesintothesubjunctivemood。puttheverbsintothecorrectform。
(1)hehasnorighttochoosehisholiday,sohecantgotoshanghai。
(2)icanteatshellfishbecauseiamallergictothem。
(3)asthemarblestatueistoolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewontbuyit。
(4)weknowverylittleaboutthedisease,sowearenotabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively。
suggestedanswers:
(1)ifhehadrighttochoosehisholiday,hewouldgotoshanghai。
(2)ifiwerenotallergictoshellfish,iwouldenjoyeatingthem。
(3)ifthemarblestatuewerenottoolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewouldbuyit。
(4)ifweknowmoreaboutthedisease,wewouldbeabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively。
2doexercise3indiscoveringusefulstructuresonpage5。
3dotheexercisesinusingstructuresonpage43。
firstaskstudentstodotheexercisesinpidually,andthenletthemdiscussandchecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners,andfinallygivethemthecorrectanswersanddealwithanyproblemstheymightmeet。
step6gettingmoreaboutthegrammar
askstudentstogobacktopage1andreadthroughthereadingpassageashorthistoryofwesternpaintingtopickoutthesentenceswiththesubjunctivemoodandthentranslatethemintochinese。
suggestedanswers:
1iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures。
如果没有发现透视法,人们绝不可能画出如此逼真的画。
2withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous。
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不可能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
3therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist。
现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
step7summingup
trytohelpthestudentsdrawthefollowingconclusions。
1whenthesubjunctivemoodisfoundinaclausebeginningwiththewordif,hadpastparticiplesisusedintheifclause,whilewouldcouldhavepastparticiplesisusedinthemainclausesoastoexpressthesituationcontrarytothepast。
2insentenceswiththesubjunctivemood,sometimesaprepositionalphrasebeginningwithwithout(ifnot)isusedtotaketheplaceoftheifclausetoexpressimpliedcondition。
step8playingagame
1getstudentstoformgroupsof6。
2letstudentsplaythegameifiwerea。。,iwould。。。
askthestudentstotaketurnstoimaginewhattheywoulddoiftheyweresomebodyordidanythingwiththeirpartners。maketheirownsentencesasinterestingandimaginativeastheycan。writedownthesixbestonesandsharethemwiththeclass。
step9closingdownbyaquiz
showstudentsthefollowingonthescreenorgiveouttestpaperstothem。
1whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit(break)
2iwisheveryone(be)richsothattherewouldbenofightforfoodagain。
3withoutyoursuggestionthati(set)offearly,iwouldnthavearrivedontime。
4iwouldratheryou(return)thebookyesterday。
5theboyinsistedthathe(notcheat)intheexamand(notpunish)
6(set)offalittleearlier,iwouldhavecaughtthetrain。
7mypartnergotamountainbikeyesterday。howiwishmyfatheroneformeonmycomingbirthdaynextweek。
abuysbwillbuyccouldbuydhasbought
8theyoungmaninsistedthathewrongandthathesorrytoanyoneelseatthemeeting。
ahaddone;wouldsaybhaddone;shouldsay
cshoulddo;wouldsaydshoulddo;shouldsay
9idontthinkthatishallfail。butifi,iwouldtryagain。
afailbwouldfail
cshouldfaildhadfailed
10canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?
sorry,butidowishi。
ahadbcancwilldcould
11thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothingtoherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations。
ahappenedbwouldhappen
cwashappeneddhadhappened
12doyoumindifwesetoutearliertomorrowmorning?
well,idratheryou。
adontbdidntcwontdwouldnt
suggestedanswers:1。werebroken2。were3。(should)set4。hadreturned5。hadntcheated;(should)notbepunished6。hadisetifihadset712cbcddb
step10homework
reviewthestructureandusagesofthesubjunctivemood。
step11reflectionafterteaching
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