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should是什么意思(助动词should的用法和例句)

1.should作助动词主要用于过去将来时,用于第一人称:

I told him that I should see her on Friday.

我告诉他星期五我会见到她。

I thought I should never see you again.

我还以为再也见不到你了。

He hoped that we should support him.

他希望我们支持他。

2.在更多情形下表示应该,应当,用于各个人称,作用接近情态动词:

What time should we meet?

我们应当在什么时候碰头?

You should do it for your own good.

为了你自己你应该这样做。

She shouldnt leave so soon.

她不应当这么快就走。

should后面有时可用完成或进行形式:

I should have thought of it.

这一点我是应该想到的。(但我没想到。)

They should have told me.

他们应当事前告诉我。(但没这样做。)

You shouldnt be sitting here doing nothing.

你不应当坐在这里什么也不干。

3.用在某些从句中:

He suggested that she should come to Paris.

他建议她到巴黎来。

It will be better that he should be out of France.

他最好离开法国。

I was anxious that our plan should not fail.

我亟盼我们的计划不失败。

4.用在某些从句(甚至主句)中表示惊异、不以为然等情绪:

Its dreadful that they should be so miserable.

真可怕他们竟然这样悲惨。

Why should you talk to me like that?

你怎么竟然和我这样讲话?

Its unfair that this should happen to us.

我们竟然发生这样的事,这是不公平的。

5.用在虚拟条件句中,用于第一人称后(这时用would时更多一些):

I should never have done it if I hadnt been so hard up.

要不是我处境这般困难我绝不会这样做。

We shouldnt have won without you.

要不是你我们不会获胜。

Should I be free,1 will come.

如果我有空我会米的。

6.用在某些句子中使口气显得比较婉转(a)或用来表示揣测(b):

a.I should like to have a try.

我想试一试。(比I like...更委婉。)

I should think so.我想是这样的。(比I think...更委婉。)

b.They should be there by now.

现在他们想必己到达。

The book should come out in a month.

这书一个月后估计可出版。

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