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热文如何用英语表达她是谁(她是谁英语怎么说)

一、人称代词

1.人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语;宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。

2.人称代词的顺序

当多个人称代词并用时,单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先。如:

You, he and I are 18./ We, you and they are from China.

3.it的用法

(1)it除了用来代替上文所提到的事物外,还可用来表示时间、天气、距离、季节等。如:-Hows the weather today?

-Its sunny.

(2)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语。Its + adj./n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语);sb. find(s)/think(s) it + adj.+ to do sth. (it作形式宾语)。如:

Its necessary for us to learn English well.

She found it difficult to learn geography.

二、物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1.形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用。如:This is her dictionary.

2.名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词",句中作主语、宾语、表语,可与of所有格连用。如:This dictionary is hers./She is a friend of mine.

三、反身代词

反身代词表示"某人自己的"。句中可用作动词或介词的宾语,也可用作主语或宾语的同位语,表示强调。反身代词的构成规律是:第一、二人称的反身代词是形容词性物主代词+self/selves;第三人称的反身代词是人称代词宾格+self/selves。

2.反身代词的某些固定搭配:

(1)by oneself 独自

(2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快

(3)help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃

(4)dress oneself 给自己穿衣服

(5)believe in oneself 相信自己

(6)talk/say to oneself 自言自语/心里想

(7)look after oneself 照顾自己

(8)hurt oneself 受伤

(9)leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

(10)teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学

四、指示代词

1.常用的指示代词有this,that,these和those。

this和these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。如:This is a pen and that is a pencil./ We are busy these days./In those days the workers had a hard time.

2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物;this 和these则是指后面将要讲到的事物。如:I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.

3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替前面提到的名词。如:The population of China is larger than that of Australia./The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that tree. 4.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。如:Hello! This is Mary speaking./Is that Jack speaking?

五、疑问代词

疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句,位于句首。

注意:who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问,whom对表示人的宾语提问。

六、练习

(一)根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。

1._____(his)teaches us geography this term.

2.Lets go and tell_____(our) about it.

3.Did they enjoy_____(their)in Beijing last week?

4.Are_____(this)your parents?

5.This classroom is _____(they).

6.She hasnt brought_____(she) textbook with her yet.

7.The bird has hurt_____(it) left leg.

8.--Whose tapes are those?

--They are_____(I).

9.--What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?

--I made it by_____(me).

10."Help_____(you)to some chicken ,"Tom and Henry.

(二)句子翻译。

1.你最新哪一个学科?

2.这些蜡笔是谁的?

3.她正在学校门口等谁?

4.海南的天气比大连的天气热。

5.我能照顾我自己,尽管它对我来说不容易。

6.我们的教室比他们的大多了。

7.南京今天天气怎么样?多云。

8.每天拼写和大声朗读生词是个好主意。

9.这条连衣裙不是她的。

10.相信我们自己很重要。

*练习参考答案

(一)1.He 2.her 3.themselves 4.these 5.theirs 6.her 7.its 8.mine 9.myself 10.yourselves

(二)1.Which subject do you like best?

2.Whose crayons are these?/Whose are these crayons?

3.Whom/Who is she waiting for at the school gate?

4.The weather in Hainan is hotter than that in Dalian.

5.I can look after/take care of myself although its not easy for me.

6.Our classroom is much bigger than theirs.

7.Whats the weather like in Nanjing today?/How is the weather in Nanjing today? Its cloudy.

8.Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

9.This dress isnt hers.

10.Its important to believe in ourselves.

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