已领丨健康Guiltpronepeoplearehighly

　　标题：Gsemotions
　　作者：ChristianJarrett
　　原文链接：http：digest。bps。org。uk201510guiltpronepeoplearehighlyskilled。html
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　　Ireresponsibleformishapsandscrewups，butsomepeopledo。Psychologistsrecognisethisasadistincttrait，semotions，atleastfromtheirfacialexpressions。
　　ForthenewstudypublishedinCognitionandEmotion，MattTreebyandhiscolleaguesasked363people（averageage27）dfeelin11hypotheticalnegativescenarios。Forexample，oneinvolvedmakingabigmistakeonaworkproject。Fromtherangeofanswersavailable，Iwereconsideredtohaveshownevidenceofguiltproneness。AIwouldfeellikeI，andanswerslikethisweretakenasasignofshamepronenessasopposedtoguiltproneness。Althoughguiltandshamesoundsimilar，thelatterisassociatedmuchmorewithuncomforthoughtsabouttheself（whatdoesthismisdemeanoursayaboutme？）whereasguiltismuchmorefocusedontheactitself（howcouldIhavedonethat？）。Otherresponseoptionssignalleddetachmentorlackofconcern：Well，。
　　Next，theparticipantscompletedanonlinetestthatinvolvedlookingatphotographsofactorsdisplayingdifferentfacialexpressionsofemotionwithvaryingintensities。Tchallengewastolabeleachemotioncorrectlyaseitherhappiness，sadness，disgust，fear，angerorshame。
　　Thekeyfindingwasthatguiltpronenesstendedtocorrelatewithperformanceontheemotionrecognitiontest。Guiltpronepeopleperformedbetteroverallacrossthedifferentemotions，andtheyalsoshowedextrasensitivitytorecognisinglowintensityemotions。Isemotionscontributestomakingsomeoneguiltprone，semotions，andgetmorepracticeatrecognisingthem。Eitherway，sanintriguingfindingthatcomplementspastresearchshowingthatguiltpronepeopletendtoreportbetterthanusualpsychologicaladjustment，toavoidantisocialbehaviourandhavegoodrelationshipskills。
　　Thestoryforshamepronepeoplewasnotsorosy。Overall，shamepronenesswasnotrelatedtoemotionrecognitionability，shappyfacialexpressions。Tsshownshamepronepeopletendtohavepoorempathyskills。
　　Thestudyisnotflawlessforexample，thefacialstimuliwereactedandstaticandinreallifewerelyonmanydifferentcuestoemotion，includingbodylanguageandtoneofvoice。However，sacuriousfindingthatmighthelpguiltpronepeopleunderstandthattheirguiltpronenessisnottheirfault：semotions。