初一英语上册的英语作文

　　初一英语上册的英语作文
　　初一英语上册英语作文：
　　定语从句：
　　（一）基础：引导词who，which，that，whom，
　　练习1。Ilikecitiesarequietandclean。2。Ipreferstudentsarehardworking。
　　3。IhateTVshowsarenoisyandboring。4。Themusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot。
　　5。Thefoodtastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy。
　　6。ThoseboysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen。
　　7。ThebooksarewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading。
　　8。Thetownwevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore。9。Thebookheboughtisveryinteresting。
　　（二）特例：只用that的情况
　　1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是时，只能用that，
　　2。被修饰的先行词为等不定代词时，只能用that。
　　3。先行词被等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
　　4。先行词里同时含有，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom。
　　5。以引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that。如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？
　　练习1。Iaminterestedineverythingisaboutthe2006WorldCup。
　　2。IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？3。ThisistheverybikeIlost
　　4。Tomysurprise，hegavemenothingIneed。5。ThisisthebestdictionaryIhaveeverused。
　　6。Hewasthefirstpersonpassedtheexam。
　　7。Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatly。
　　（三）whose1。Thestudentfatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere。
　　2。Iliketheroomswindowsfacesouth。3。Thisisthedesklegswerebroken。
　　4Thewomanumbrellayoutookisangryaboutit。5。Herecomesagirlhandwritingisthebest。
　　6Thebananaskinisgreencan’tbeeaten。7Thattalltreeleavesareyellowisveryold。
　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
　　1Heisoneoftheboyswho（doesn’t，don’t）finishdoinghomework。
　　2Ilikefilmswhich（be）excitingandinteresting。
　　3Childrenwhooften（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy。
　　4Thatboywho（run）fastestisfromourclass。
　　5Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool。（be）
　　6Thetreeswhich（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem。7Themanwhooverthereisourteacher。（stand）8Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool。（be）
　　9Mr。Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts（work）inChina。
　　10I’moneoftheboys（like）Englishbest。
　　（五）“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：
　　A。与先行词的搭配关系
　　1）IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy。
　　2）IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedhere。
　　3）Iwillneverforgettheyearmysonwenttocollege。
　　B。与谓语动词的搭配习惯
　　1）HaveyoufoundthebookIpaid29dollars？
　　2）HaveyoufoundthebookIspent29dollars？
　　3）Haveyoufoundthebookwelearntalot？
　　4）Haveyoufoundthebooksheoftentalks？
　　关系副词的用法
　　练习：1。Itmustbeagoodplacewecandoalotofexercise。
　　2。Thisisthevillagewevisitedlastweek。
　　3。Thehouseweliveinisverybig。Thehouseweliveisverybig
　　4。Thewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor。Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister。
　　Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister。5。ThisisthehospitalIwasbornin。
　　ThisisthehospitalinIwasborn。ThisisthehospitalIwasborn。
　　综合练习一。用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
　　1。Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever。
　　2。Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday。3。Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer。
　　4。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited。
　　5。Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim。6。Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren。
　　7。Isthistheplaceyourfatheroncelived8。I’llneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague。
　　9Thecarmyfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful。10Themanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather。
　　二（）1。Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle。A。whenB。thatC。whereD。who
　　（）2。IsthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriendYes，sheisajournalistfromCCTV。
　　A。whomB。whichC。whoD。whose
　　（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstarisplayingintheNBA。A。whoseB。whoC。whatD。which
　　（）4。ThedoctorIamwaitingforisMr。Smith。A。whichB。whomC。whoseD。why
　　（）5。DoyouknowHongZhanhui？Yes。He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot。
　　A。whoB。whichC。whatD。whom
　　（）6。Inmyfamily，mysisteristheonlypersonloveschocolate。A。whichB。whoC。whomD。she
　　（）7。Thisistheplacetheoldmanlivedlastyear。A。whenB。whereC。thatD。which
　　（）8。ThesongJayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents。A。whyB。whomC。whatD。which
　　（）9。Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctortreatedhisson。A。whatB。whichC。whoD。whose
　　（）10。Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright。A。thatB。whoC。howD。why
　　（）11。Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher。A。whatB。whoseC。whomD。which
　　（）12。Canyouintroducethetowntome？OK。ThisisthetowninIwasborn。A。thatB。whoC。which
　　（）13。MissgreenistheonlypersoncanhelpyouwithyourEnglish。A。sheB。whomC。whichD。who
　　（）14。Ilikethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek。A。whichB。whoC。D。
　　（）15。Isthereanythingtoyou？A。thatisbelongedB。thatbelongsC。thatbelongD。whichbelongs
　　（）16。Ihatepeopledon’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble。A。whoB。whichC。they
　　（）17。ThisistheonlybookIamlookingfor。A。thatB。whichC。whoD。whom
　　（）18HersisteryoumetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish。A。whomB。thatisC。whichD。whois
　　（）19Thebookissoldoutatthemoment。A。youneedBwhatyouneedC。whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit
　　（）20Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool。A。thatisB。whoareC。whoamD。whois
　　（）21。cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst。A。AnyoneB。ThosewhoC。HoweverD。Theonewho
　　（）22。Theoldmanyesterdayisascientist。A。IspokeB。IspoketoC。whomIspokeD。thatIspoketohim
　　中考定语从句真题演练
　　1。Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend？Yes，sheisajournalistfromCCTV。A。whomB。whichC。whoD。whose
　　2。Doyoustillrememberthemoviewesawlastweekend？A。whoB。whatC。thatD。whom
　　3。WhoisyournewEnglishteacher？Elena，thewomaniswearingaredTshirtoverthere。
　　A。不填B。whomC。whoseD。who
　　4。Isthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquake？A。whoseB。whichC。whenD。who
　　5。Whatareyoulookingfor？I’mlookingforthepenIboughtyesterday。A。whoB。whichC。whose
　　6。ThisisthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming。A。whoB。whatC。thatD。
　　7。Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeopleareintrouble。A。whoseB。whomC。whichD。who
　　8。Twoyearshaspassed，butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdaystheyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames。A。thatB。whoC。when
　　9。Themagicianplayedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian。HeispopularinChinanow。A。whoseB。whoC。which
　　10。Julylikesmusicverymuch。Shelikesmusicshecandanceto。A。whatB。whoC。that
　　11。Atschool，youshoulddothethingsareallowedbytheteachers。A。thatB。whenC。what
　　12。Thoughtisthekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld。A。whyB。whereC。whichD。who
　　13。Thegentlemenarecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago。
　　A。whomB。whoC。thoseD。which
　　14。That’sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm。A。thatB。whoseC。whoD。which
　　15。ThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister。A。whomB。whichC。she
　　16。Ilovepeoplearefriendlytoothers。A。whichB。whoseC。whatD。who
　　17。It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool。I’llalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme。
　　A。whoB。whatC。whichD。where
　　18。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative。A。whichB。whoC。whatD。whose
　　19。DoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter？Yes。HeisPeter’sfriend。Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday。A。who，ninthB。that，ninethC。，ninethD。which，ninth
　　20。ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad。A。whereB。whichC。who
　　宾语从句
　　1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
　　第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用。
　　如Wheredoesshelive？（Doyouknow？）Doyouknowwhereshelives？
　　几个特殊的特殊疑问句
　　Whichisthewaytothenearestshop？What’swrongwithyou？What’sup？What’sthematter？
　　这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
　　第二：时态；1）如果主句是，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定。
　　如：1。It’sgoingtorain。Ithink。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain。
　　2。“Iwillgowithyou。”hesays。Hesayshewillgowithme。
　　3。HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago。Iknow。IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago。
　　2）主句是，宾语从句要用。
　　如：It’sgoingtorain。Ithought。Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain。
　　“Iwillgowithyou。”hesaid。Hesaidhewouldgowithme。
　　3）。若从句表达的是，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用。
　　如1Theearthturnsroundthesun。TheteachertoldusTheteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun。
　　2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。ShesaidShesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound。
　　第三：连接词1）如果被连接的句子是，那么连接词用，（也可省）
　　如1。He’llbebackinamonth。（Ihear）Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth。
　　2。IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce。（Hetellsme）Hetellsme（that）hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce。
　　2。）如果被连接的句子是，则用连接词
　　如：Doesheliveinthathouse？（Sheaskedme）Sheaskedmeifwhetherhelivedinthathouse。
　　Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？（Iwanttoknow）Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework。
　　3）句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what，who，where，when，which，why，how（manymuchoftenlongold）。如：Whoareyouwaitingfor？Canyoutellme？Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor？
　　Whatdidhedoyesterday？Idon’tknow。Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday。
　　其中以wh疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
　　如Idon’tknowwhatIcando。可以说成Idon’tknowwhattodo。
　　ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks。可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks。
　　CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite？可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite？
　　4）。宾语从句。在等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl。