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用英语介绍中国(4)三孔景区 “Sankong”Scenic Area

仙人洞村

三孔景区

朋友们,上午好!

Drar friends,good morning!

欢迎大家到三孔景区观光游览。

Welcome to visit the beautiful Sankong Scenic spot!

1.三孔景区概况

Overview of Sankong Scenic Spot

曲阜

Qufu

曲阜

中国历史文化名城

A Famous historical and cultural cities in China

孔子故里

Confucius Hometown

东方圣地

Qriental Holy Land

三孔景区

There Confucian Scenic Spots

孔庙

Confucius Temple

孔府和孔林

Confucius Mansion and Confucius Forest

为世界文化遗产

By awarded World Cultural Heritage

中国首批5A级景区

The first batch 5A Scenic Spots in China

孔庙

Confucius temple

天下第一庙

The First in the World

孔府

Confucius Mansion

天下第一家

The First in the World

孔林

Kong Lin

天下第一林

The First forest in the World

走进孔子

Entering Confucius

通晓人生

become aware of the meaning of life

走进曲阜

Entering Qufu

通晓天下

Know the World

2.孔庙基本情况

Basic Situation of Confucian Temple

孔庙

Confucian Temple

天下第一庙

The first temple in the world

始建于公元前478年

Founded in 478(Four hundred and seventy-eight)B.C.

建筑面积1.6万平方米

Building area 16.000(sixteen thousand)Square meters

是祭祀孔子的庙宇

It"s a temple offering sacrifices to Confucius

中国古代三大建筑群

There Architectural Groups in Ancient

北京故宫

Beijing Forbidden city

泰安岱庙

Tai Tai temple

曲阜孔庙

Qufu confucina

主要景点

Main attractions

金声玉振坊

Jisheng Yuzhenfang

棂星门

Lattice star gate

奎文阁

Kuiwe,pavilion

杏坛

Almond altar

大成殿和圣迹殿

Dacheng Hall and the Temple of Sacred Relics.etc

2.万仞宫墙

Wan Ren palace Wall

原名仰圣门

Originally Known as "Holy Gate";

乾隆皇帝御笔

Emperor Qianlong"s imperial Pen

万仞宫墙

Wan Ren palace wall

又称仰圣门

Also Known as the Holy Gate

子贡说

Zi Gong"s said

我老师的墙好几仞高

My teachers wall is Several heights high

称颂孔子是思想家,博大精深

Praise is a thinker Broad and profound

3.奎文阁

Kuiwen Pavilion

原名

Original name

藏书楼

Library

宋代建筑

Architecture in the song Dynasty

三层楼

There stories

全木结构

all timber structure

“奎”为星名

"Kui"is the star name

孔子是魁星下凡

Confucius is the star of the star

乾隆皇帝御笔

Emperor Qianlong"s Imperial Pen

奎文阁

Kuiwen Pavilion

4.十三碑亭

Thirteen stele Pavilions

有十三座碑亭

There are thirteen Stele Pavilions

有55块石碑

There 55(Fiffty-five)Stone Steles

用满文、汉文和八斯巴文书写

Written in Manchu Chinese and Basiba

从东到西有乾隆、雍正和康熙碑

The from east to west there monuments of Qianlong Yongzheng and Kangxi

最大的碑

The largest monument:

康熙碑

Kangxi monument

5.杏坛

Almond altar

宋代建筑

Architecyure in song Dynsaty

大殿后移

Back of the main hall

种上杏树

Apricot tree

名曰杏坛

Famous altar

教育圣地的代名词

A pronoun for the Holy Land of Education

乾隆皇帝御笔

Emperor Qianlong"s lmperiav Pen

杏坛

Almond altar

两块石碑

Two stone tablets

党怀英题写

Writing by DangHuaiying

杏坛

Almond altar

乾隆皇帝御笔

Emperor Qianlong"s lmperial Pen

杏坛赞

Praise of apricot altar

7.大成殿

Great Hall

孔庙的主体建筑

The main builiding

我国著名的三大殿

There famous hall in China

故宫太和殿

Hall of Supreme Harmong

岱庙天贶殿

Dai Miao Tianyi Temple

孔庙大成殿

Confucia Temple Dacheng Hall

雍正皇帝御笔

Emperor Yongzheng"s lmperial pen

大成殿

Da cheng Hall

集古代先贤之大成

Set the Great Achievement of Ancient Sages

大殿

Audience hall

孔子

Confucius Statue

两侧四配

Four Paise on both sides

复圣颜回

Fu sheng Yanhui

亚圣孟子

Meng Zi Asia sait

宗圣曾参

Zongsheng Zeng shen

述圣子思

Shusheng zisi

匾额

Plague

雍正皇帝御笔

Emperor Yongzheng"s lmperial Pen

生民未有

No living People

康熙皇帝御笔

Emperor Kangxi"s lmperial Pen

万世师表

Model Teacher of All Ages

光绪皇帝御笔

Emperor Guangxu"s lmperial Pen

斯文在兹

All the articles are here

8.孔府概况

Geneval situation of Confucian government

孔府

Confucius Mansion

又名公府

Also Known as the government office

是衍圣公的衙署

It"s the Ministry of Yan sheng Gong

孔子嫡孙的住宅

It"s the house of grandson

官衙与内宅合一

The integration of the government and the house

主要有

There are mainly

大堂

Lobby

二堂

Two hall

三堂

Three Hall

六厅

Six Hall

前上房

Anterior chamber

前堂楼

Front hall

后堂楼

Rear ball building

花园

Garden

9.孔府大门

Confucius Mansion Gate

明代建筑

Architecture in Ming Dynasty

严嵩题词

YanSong inscription

匾额

Plaque above the gate

圣府

Holy Government

大门对联

Gate Couplets

与国咸休安富尊荣公府第

To live in peace with the state

同天并老文章道德圣人家

The sage Family of Morality

清代纪晓岚题词

The inscription of Jixiaolan in Qing Dynasty

富贵无头

Wealth and no head

文章通天

Articles all over the sky

10.孔府大堂

Confucian Hall

明代建筑

Architecture in Ming Dynasty

是孔府权力的象征

It is the Symbol of Confucian Power

顺治皇帝御笔

Emperor Shunzhi"s lmperial Pen

统摄宗姓

Ruling the samily name

大堂仪仗

Hall honor

十八块云牌銮驾

Eighteen cloud cards

11.内宅们及戒贪图

Neighbood Gate and Avoiding Greed

明代建筑

Architecture of Ming Dynasty

是官署和内宅的分界线

It"s the dividing linebetween the official office and the house

门西有个水槽

There is a sink to the west of the door

向内宅送水

Delivery of water to the house

戒贪图

Guard against corruption

告诫子孙不要贪赃枉法

Admonish descendants not to corrupt the law

12.孔府前堂楼

Confucius Mansion Front Hall

孔子第七十六代孙

The 76 Generation of Confucius

衍圣公孔令贻和夫人、子女居住的地方

Where Yan Sheng Gong Kong Lingyi and his wife children Live

孔令贻娶妻子孙氏

Confucius Lingyi Marride His Wife Sun shi

纳妾丰氏

Concubine Fengshi

纳妾陶氏

Concubine Dow

纳妾王宝翠

Concubine Wang Baocui

生孔德齐

Born Confucius

孔德懋

Confucius Mao

孔德成

Confucius Cheng

未代圣人孔德成

Kong Decheng the last sage

13.孔林概况

General Situation of Confucius Forest

又称至圣林

Also Known as the Holy Forest

坟头10万余座

More than 100,000(one hundred thousand)graves

古树10万余棵

More than 100,000(one hundred thousand)ancient trees

占地3000亩

Covering area of 3000(Three thousand)mu

延续2400年

Continued for more than 2400(Two thousand and four hundred)years

孔林,天下第一林

Confucius Forest,The Forest in the World

14.孔子墓甬道

Confucius Tomb Road

也称作神道

Also Known as Shinto

升天的路

Road to Ascension

道路两旁有四对石仪

On both sides of the tunnel Four pairs of shiyi

从南到北依次为

From South to north

望柱

Wangzhu

文豹

Wenbao

甪端和翁仲

Yun duan and Wengzhong

15.孔子

Confucius tomb

孔子和夫人合葬墓

Confucius and his wife buried the grave

墓碑

Tombstong

大成至圣文宣王坟墓

the tome of the King of Great Achievements.

孔子墓左边

On the left of Confucius tomb

孔鯉

Kongyu

墓前面

In front of the grave

孔彶

KongJi

子在父怀

Son in father"s bosom

富贵永远来

Wealth will alwags come

携子抱孙

Carry children and grandchildren

世代出功勋

and make meritorious deeds,from generation to generation

亲爱的各位朋友

Dear Friends

三孔景区就介绍到这里

Confucius Scenic spot is introduced here

我也祝愿大家旅途平安快乐

I also wish you alla safe and happy trip

每天都有好心情!

Have a good mood every day!

欢迎大家到山东观光旅游!

Welcome to hospitable Shandong for sightseeing!

大理石板烧

看山看水看风景,Looking at the mountains,water,and scenery;

乐山乐水乐生活。Like mountains,like water,like life.

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