Unit2SportingeventsGrammarandu

　　1。plentyof，alotof，lotsof（p29）关于许多的用法见下表：〔c〕〔u〕〔c〕〔u〕many，manya，agreatgoodmany，alargegreatnumberofnumbersofmuch，agreatgooddealof，alargehugeamountof，largeamountsofplentyof，alotof，lotsof，alargequantityof，largevastquantitiesof，alargequantityofwehavealargenumberplentyofmanyagoodmanybooksinourschoollibrary。manyapeasanttherehaslivedarichlifesincethevillagewasdevelopedasanattraction。thenewlawmetwithagooddealofoppositionatlocallevel。smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals。thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger。policefoundalargesmallquantityofdrugsinhispossession。
　　weconsumedvastquantitiesoffoodanddrinkthatnight。相关高考试题wealwayskeepsparepaper，incaseweranout。（XX浙江）
　　a。toomuchb。anumberofc。plentyofd。agoodmany答案：c2。suggest（31）suggest（mention）vt。1。tomentionanidea，possibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider：
　　e。g。：theywerewonderingwheretoholdtheofficepartyandisuggestedtheitalianrestaurantnearthestation。
　　formalmightisuggestawhitewinewithyoursalmon，sir？
　　〔（that）〕isuggest（that）wewaitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions。
　　lizsuggested（that）itrytheshoponmillroad。〔ingformofverb〕isuggestedputtingthemattertothecommittee。
　　hesuggestedourstartingoffearlierthatweshouldstartoffearlier。〔questionword〕canyousuggestwhereimightfindachemists？
　　suggestion
　　n。〔coru〕
　　e。g。：idontknowwhattoweartonighthaveyougotanysuggestions？
　　shemadesomeveryhelpfulsuggestionsbutherbossrejectedthemall。
　　〔that〕theydidntlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost。
　　ihaveafewfavouriterestaurantsthatitendtogobackto，butimalwaysopentonewsuggestions（willingtotrynewonesthatpeoplesuggest）。
　　iwenttotheparkstreetdentistsatannssuggestion（asaresultofannsuggestingit）andiwasreallyimpressed。suggestvt。2。tocommunicateorshowanideaorfeelingwithoutstatingitdirectlyorgivingproof：
　　e。g。：〔（that）〕theresnoabsoluteproof，butalltheevidencesuggests（that）hesguilty。
　　areyousuggesting（that）ilookfatinthesetrousers？
　　somethingabouthismannersuggestedalackofinterestinwhatweweredoing。hissadlooksuggestedthathehadn’tpassedthetextagain。propose（suggest）
　　vt。1。toofferorstateapossibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider：
　　〔that〕iproposethatwewaituntilthebudgethasbeenannouncedbeforecommittingourselvestoanyexpenditure。
　　〔ingformofverb〕heproposeddealingdirectlywiththesuppliers。
　　sheproposedaboycottofthemeeting。
　　heproposedamotionthatthechairmanresign。
　　2。tosuggestsomeoneforapositionorformembershipofanorganization：
　　tobenominatedforunionpresidentyouneedonepersontoproposeyouandanothertosecondyou。
　　proposal
　　n。〔c〕asuggestion，sometimesawrittenone：
　　congresshasrejectedthelatesteconomicproposalputforwardbythepresident。
　　〔toinfinitive〕therehasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernmentsproposaltoreduceunemploymentbenefit。
　　haveyoureadstevesproposalsforthenewproject？
　　〔that〕therewasangerattheproposalthataunpeacekeepingforceshouldbesenttothearea。advise
　　vi。amp；vt。1。togivesomeoneadvice：
　　〔toinfinitive〕ithinkidadvisehimtoleavethecompany。
　　hisdoctoradvisedhimagainstsmoking。
　　idstronglyadviseagainstmakingasuddendecision。
　　〔that〕theyreadvisingthatchildrenbekeptoutofthesunaltogether。
　　〔ingformofverb〕idadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow。
　　〔questionword〕sheadviseduswhentocome。
　　sheadvisesthepresident（givesinformationandsuggeststypesofaction）onafricanpolicy。
　　youwouldbewelladvisedto（itwouldbewiseforyouto）havetheappropriatevaccinationsbeforeyougoabroad。advice
　　n。〔u〕
　　anopinionwhichsomeoneoffersyouaboutwhatyoushoulddoorhowyoushouldactinaparticularsituation：
　　stevengavemesomegoodadvice。
　　ithinkilltakeyouradvice（dowhatyousuggest）andgetthegreendress。
　　canigiveyouapieceofadvice？
　　ineedsomeadviceonwhichcomputertobuy。
　　〔toinfinitive〕myadviceistogobytrain。
　　wewenttoparisonsarahsadvice。第二部分：练习1。haveagoodrest，youneedtoyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon。a。leaveb。savec。holdd。get2。herson，towhomshewas，wentabroadtenyearsago。a。lovedb。caredc。devotedd。affected3。maryfinallybruceasherlifelongcompanion。a。receivedb。acceptedc。maded。honored4。whenshallwestart？let’sit8：30。isthatallright？a。setb。meetc。maked。take5。becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet。ifnot，youmayrunoverbyacar。a。haveb。getc。becomed。turn6。hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohaveoneyearoldtwinsatthehead。a。isolateb。separatedc。pidedd。removed7。aftertrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself，heitintothesea。a。transportedb。unloadedc。releasedd。handled8。theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardtothepoint。a。tookupb。caughtonc。carriedoutd。madefor9。amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight。a。advisedbattendedc。attemptedd。admitted10。inourchildhood，wewereoftenbygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners。a。demandedb。remindedc。allowedd。hoped11。modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures。a。standb。holdc。carryd。support12。wow！i’veburntmymyself！howdidyoudothat？a。touchedb。keptc。feltd。hold13。ifastudentisindeedwise，heorsheshouldnotenterthehouseoftheteacher’swisdom，butgototheworldofhisorherownmind。a。justb。otherwisec。onlyd。rather14。theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment。a。escapeb。absencec。attendanced。appearance15。don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren。a。handb。reachc。spaced。distance第二部分：练习答案1。bsaveone’senergy意为积蓄力量，从前文的haveagoodrest可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。2。c句意：十年前，她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。3。bacceptas把作为；认为是4。cmakeit时间，就定为某时间吧。5。brunover是及物动词短语意思是碾过。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心，否则，你就会被汽车轧着。6。bisolate意为孤立。隔离如：hefeltentirelyisolatedfromsociety他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为分离，分开强调把原本分开的东西隔开。thebabyisseparatedfromhisparentandlivesinaseparateroompide强调把整体分成部分。hepidedtheappleintothree。remove则表示移开移走，去除。wouldyoupleaseremovethebooksfrommydesk？根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故选择b为正确答案。7。c根据句子的意思可知应该是释放鲸鱼而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。8。a根据逻辑关系可知，举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释，阐明：suggest建议，暗示：express表达；：recognize承认，认出。9。cattempt尝试，企图；advise建议；attend打算；admit承认。10。b此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。a：（强烈）要求、需求；b：提醒；c：允许；d：希望。根据句意选b。11。a此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度cstand为承受、经受、经得起。e。ghisheartwon’tstandthestrainmuchlongerb：支撑c：运载，d：支持；养活。12。aa项，触摸，碰；b项，保持；c项，感觉，摸；d项抓住，握牢：a是最佳选项。句意，哇，我把自己烫着了。你怎么弄的？我碰着了一只热锅；。13。drather作为副词使用在题中的用法为：youuseratherwhenyouarecorrectingthethingthatyouhavejustsaid，especiallywhenyouusedescribingthetruesituationaftersayingwhatisnotnmbut不是，而是。题意为；聪明的学生应清楚：师傅领进门修行在个人。14。descape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的goodindicationofbetterenvironment。可将a、b排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。故只有appearance出现，符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选d。15。breach作名词意为伸手够得着的（地方或东西）。withinreach意为在能够得着的地方这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项a可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项，因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近，因此如果过分地考虑中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出现望文生义的错误。这个错误是母语干扰所致。